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知识点深化 · 功能句型 · 家乡与指路

描述家乡与指路：从"我家在哪"到"直走左转就到"

老外问你"你家乡什么样""最近的厕所怎么走"，你能用地道英语答上来吗？这一页给你一套问路指路的完整句型：描述家乡 → 问地点 → 指路 → 感谢道别。从 There is… 到 Turn left / Go straight / It's on the corner，背熟就能在异国街头不迷路。

① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）

总用时约 55 分钟，拆成 4 步，一步都别跳：

1读（12 分钟）
先看第②③部分：问路指路分哪四步、每步的标准说法是什么。别背，先看懂"问路→指路→感谢"的流动。
2练（15 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分的题目，错了就回头看对应句型，把错因写下来。
3背（15 分钟）
背第⑧部分背诵卡：10 个家乡/指路句型 + 一段完整问路对话模板，背到能对答。
4说（13 分钟）
做第⑨部分口语练习，和同桌分角色演一遍"问去书店怎么走"。
第一课的小目标学完这一课，你要能做到三件事：① 用 3 句话介绍自己的家乡；② 听懂并说出 Go straight / Turn left 这类指路指令；③ 完成一次问路-指路-感谢的完整对话。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

这张图就是本课的完整地图：问路指路分四步，先有地图再走路，学起来不迷路。

家乡与
指路
→
① 描述家乡
There is a park…
It's a small town.
People are friendly.
→
② 问地点
Where is…?
How do I get to…?
Is there a… near here?
→
③ 指路
Go straight.
Turn left/right.
It's on the corner.
Next to the bank.
→
④ 感谢道别
Thank you very much.
You're welcome.
Have a nice day!
→
KET 考点
听力地图题
口语介绍家乡
阅读指路短文

读法：从根出发，对话按①→②→③→④顺序流动，每步下面是现成句子，全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它：指路为什么是 KET 听力大考点

一句话：指路就是"把地图用嘴画出来"。问路的人脑子里没地图，指路的人要用 Go straight → Turn left → It's on the corner 这一串指令，一步一步把对方"领"到地方。

KET 听力 Part 2 最爱给一张小镇地图，让你听对话判断"书店在哪"。你只要抓住 Go straight / turn left / next to 这几个信号词，就能在图上画出路线。

指路 = 用嘴画出路线 You are here Go straight Turn left shop
为什么它是 KET 高频功能句KET Unit 10 整单元讲"我们的小镇"，而小镇话题绕不开两件事：介绍家乡有什么、给外来人指路。听力地图题、口语 Part 1 介绍家乡、阅读指路短文，全都靠这一页的句型。

④ 完整体系：四步句型全表

把每一步的"标准问法 / 标准答法"都列出来，照着背：

第①步：描述家乡

句型译文使用场景
There is a beautiful park in my town.我家乡有个漂亮的公园。介绍家乡"有什么"开头句
There are many shops and restaurants.有很多商店和餐馆。复数用 There are
It's a small but quiet town.这是个小而安静的镇子。用形容词概括家乡
The people here are very friendly.这儿的人很友善。夸家乡人情

第②步：问地点

句型译文记忆点
Where is the nearest bank?最近的银行在哪？最直接的问法
How do I get to the train station?去火车站怎么走？问路万能句
Is there a supermarket near here?附近有超市吗？不确定有没有时用
Can you tell me the way to the hotel?能告诉我去酒店的路吗？礼貌版问路

第③步：指路

指令译文用法
Go straight on this road.沿这条路直走。第一步基本指令
Turn left at the corner.在拐角处左转。左/右转
Turn right into Green Street.右转进格林街。进哪条街
It's on the corner, next to the post office.就在拐角处，紧挨着邮局。报最终位置
You can't miss it.你不会错过的。指路结尾贴心话

第④步：感谢与道别

功能句型译文
问路者感谢Thank you very much! / Thanks a lot!非常感谢！
指路者回应You're welcome. / No problem.不客气。
礼貌道别Have a nice day! / Good luck!祝你今天愉快！

描述家乡的高频形容词（介绍时随便挑）

形容词含义例句
big / small大的 / 小的It's a small town.
quiet / noisy安静的 / 吵闹的My home town is very quiet.
beautiful / clean漂亮的 / 干净的There are many beautiful parks.
friendly友善的The people are friendly.
modern / old现代的 / 古老的It's an old city with long history.
指路听力听音技巧听指路题时，按顺序抓三类词：① 动作词 Go straight / turn left / turn right；② 参照点 at the cinema / at the corner；③ 最终位置 on the corner / next to…。听到一个就在图上画一笔，路线自然出来。
三个必背细节 ① 指路动词用原形开头：Go straight、Turn left，是祈使句，不加主语、不加 s。
② left / right 是副词，前面不加 to：Turn left，不是 turn to left（中式英语重灾区）。
③ on the corner = 在街角；in the corner = 在室内角落。指路说街角用 on the corner。

⑤ 六类对话场景全解（配图记忆）

场景典型对话记忆点
1 口语介绍家乡There is a river near my home.There is/are 开头
2 街头问路Excuse me, how do I get to the museum?Excuse me 开头礼貌
3 给人指路Go straight, then turn left.祈使句指令
4 报目的地位置It's on the corner, next to the bank.方位介词收尾
5 感谢与回应Thank you! — You're welcome.对话闭环
6 写作介绍小镇There are many interesting places here.35 词短文
Go straight直走
Turn left 左转
shopon the corner
THXYou're welcome感谢道别

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：turn 后面多加 to
✗ Turn to left. → ✓ Turn left.
left/right 是副词，前面不加 to。这是中式英语第一名。
错误 2：指路动词加 s 或主语
✗ He goes straight. / Going straight. → ✓ Go straight.
指路是祈使句，动词原形开头，不加主语、不加 s。
错误 3：问路不加 Excuse me
✗ Where is the station?（直接拦路问）→ ✓ Excuse me, where is the station?
打断别人问路，先用 Excuse me 礼貌开场。
错误 4：on the corner / in the corner 混用
✗ The shop is in the corner of the street. → ✓ The shop is on the corner of the street.
街道拐角（室外）用 on the corner；房间内角落才用 in the corner。
错误 5：回答感谢只说 "OK"
✗ — Thank you. — OK. → ✓ — Thank you. — You're welcome.
回应感谢标准说法是 You're welcome / No problem。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Listening 地图题听两人对话找地点："Turn left, it's next to the bank."抓 Go straight / turn / next to 信号词
Reading 指路短文读路线描述判断目的地按指令在图上一步步画线
Writing 介绍家乡35 词：介绍你的小镇/城市There is/are + 方位是拿分句
Speaking Part 1"Tell us about your home town."用 There is… / It's… 句型开头

真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）

真题风格 · Listening听后选地点：女士说 "Walk down this street, turn right at the cinema, and the bookshop is on the corner, next to the bank." 书店在哪？
A. 电影院左边　B. 银行旁边的街角　C. 公园对面
B。关键信号：on the corner + next to the bank = 银行旁街角。
真题风格 · 补全对话选句填空：A: "Excuse me, ___?" B: "Go straight and turn left. It's next to the school."
A. How old are you　B. how do I get to the museum　C. what's the weather like
B。答句全是指路指令，问句一定是问路。
真题风格 · Listening听后选地点：男士说 "Walk to the end of the road. Turn left, and the café is on your right, opposite the bank." 咖啡馆在哪？
A. 银行对面　B. 银行旁边　C. 邮局后面
A。on your right + opposite the bank = 右手边、银行对面。opposite 也是高频指路词。
真题风格 · Speaking / Writing介绍你的家乡（35 词）：说说你家乡有什么、在哪、人怎么样。
参考：I live in a small town. There is a beautiful park near my home, and there are many shops on the main street. The people here are very friendly. I love my town!（There is/are + 夸人，三件套齐全）

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个家乡/指路句型 + 完整问路对话模板

每天背 3 句，3 天背完。背的时候边背边用手指在空中画路线。

1. There is a beautiful park in my town. 我家乡有个漂亮的公园。
2. There are many shops on the street. 街上有很多商店。
3. It's a small but quiet town. 这是个小而安静的镇子。
4. Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? 打扰一下，最近的银行在哪？
5. How do I get to the train station? 去火车站怎么走？
6. Go straight on this road. 沿这条路直走。
7. Turn left at the corner. 在拐角处左转。
8. It's on the corner, next to the post office. 就在拐角处，紧挨着邮局。
9. You can't miss it. 你不会错过的。
10. — Thank you very much! — You're welcome. ——非常感谢！——不客气。
完整问路对话模板（KET 听力/口语直接套）
Tourist: Excuse me, how do I get to the museum?
Local: Go straight down this road. Turn right at the cinema.
Tourist: Turn right at the cinema…
Local: Yes. The museum is on the corner, next to the library. You can't miss it.
Tourist: Thank you very much!
Local: You're welcome. Have a nice day!

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面完整问路对话读 3 遍：第一遍慢读，第二遍和搭档分角色，第三遍脱稿。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: Where is your home town?　→　A: It's a small town near Nanjing.
Q: What's there in your town?　→　A: There is a big park and there are many shops.
Q: How do I get to your school?　→　A: Go straight and turn left. It's next to the library.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
和同桌分角色演一遍：一人问路去图书馆，另一人指路（直走→右转→在拐角处）。录下来回听。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① 问路前说 Excuse me 了吗？② 指路用动词原形（Go/Turn）了吗？③ 对方感谢时回 You're welcome 了吗？三条全过 = 这关过了。

⑩ 分层练习 15 题（含答案与解析）

基础 1填空：___ straight on this road.（直走）
Go。祈使句动词原形开头。
基础 2填空：___ left at the corner.（左转）
Turn。Turn left 固定指令。
基础 3翻译：我家乡有一个大公园。
There is a big park in my home town.
基础 4补全：A: "Thank you very much!" B: "___."
You're welcome。回应感谢标准说法。
基础 5改错：Turn to right at the shop.
Turn right at the shop. left/right 前不加 to。
基础 6补全问路："___ me, how do I get to the station?"
Excuse。问路前礼貌开场 Excuse me。
进阶 7选句：A: "How do I get to the museum?" B: "___" A. It's a museum. B. Go straight and turn left. C. I like museums.
B。问路必须答路线指令。
进阶 8选词：The shop is ___ the corner of the street. (on / in)
on。街道拐角（室外）用 on the corner。
进阶 9排序成对话：① You're welcome. ② Go straight, turn left. ③ Excuse me, where is the bank? ④ Thank you very much!
正确顺序：问路(③) → 指路(②) → 感谢(④) → 回应(①)。
进阶 10翻译：它就在拐角处，紧挨着邮局。
It's on the corner, next to the post office.
进阶 11补全：There ___ many restaurants in my town. (is / are)
are。many restaurants 复数 → There are。
挑战 12写一段 4 句问路对话：问去书店怎么走，对方指路（直走+右转+在拐角）。
参考：A: Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop? B: Go straight, then turn right. It's on the corner, next to the bank. A: Thank you very much! B: You're welcome.
挑战 13写 35 词介绍家乡：有什么、在哪、人怎么样。
参考：I live in a small city. There is a beautiful lake near my home, and there are many old streets. The people here are friendly. I love my home town!
挑战 14改错（4 处）：Excuse me, where is the bank? Go straight on, then turn to left. The bank is in the corner, next the school. Thank you! — OK.
① turn to left → turn left（去 to）；② in the corner → on the corner（室外拐角）；③ next the school → next to the school；④ OK → You're welcome（回应感谢）。Excuse me 句正确。
挑战 15角色扮演：你是游客，问当地人大最近的地铁站怎么走；对方指路并道别。写完整一问一答。
参考：You: Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest underground station? Local: Go straight and turn right at the hospital. It's on your left. You: Thank you very much! Local: You're welcome. Have a nice day!

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① 介绍家乡 There is/are，有什么说什么。
② 问路 Excuse me 开头，指路 Go straight / Turn left。
③ 目的地 on the corner + next to，感谢 You're welcome。

7 天复习计划（配合 KET Unit 10）

天任务自检
第 1 天背四步句型表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-11 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 12-15 + 和家人演一遍问路对话能脱稿对答
第 4 天回看考点表，做 1 篇 KET 听力地图题路线信号词全抓住
第 5-7 天每天用英语介绍一次家乡 + 指路一次口语流利不冷场

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