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知识点深化 · 功能句型 · Unit 7 爱好主题

聊爱好多功能句型：从"你喜欢干嘛"到"周末一起玩吧"

这一页把 Unit 7 聊爱好需要的四套核心句型一次配齐：问爱好 → 说爱好 → 邀朋友 → 表擅长。KET 口语 Part 1 考官一开口就是 "What do you do in your free time?"，背熟这一页你能答 3-4 句不冷场，还能反问、邀约、聊频率。

① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）

总用时约 60 分钟，拆成 4 步，一步都别跳：

1读（15 分钟）
先看第②③部分：四套句型分别长什么样、在什么场合用。别背，先看懂"问—答—邀—评"的对话流。
2练（15 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分的题目，错了就回头看对应句型，把错因写下来（是问句倒装错？还是 like 后没加 -ing？）。
3背（15 分钟）
背第⑧部分背诵卡：10 个必备句型 + 考场口语模板，背到脱口而出。
4说（15 分钟）
做第⑨部分口语练习，和同学/自己分角色读对话，大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完这一课，你要能做到三件事：① 被问 "What do you like doing?" 能流利答 3 句；② 主动邀请朋友周末一起做某事（Would you like to...?）；③ 用 be good at / not very good at 评价自己擅长什么。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

这张图就是本课的完整地图：聊爱好四件套，先有地图再走路，学起来不迷路。

聊爱好
四套句型
→
问爱好
What do you like?
Do you like...?
How often...?
→
说爱好
I like + -ing
I enjoy + -ing
频率副词
→
邀朋友
Would you like...?
Let's...!
Why don't we...?
→
表擅长
be good at + -ing
be into + 名词
I'd like to try
→
KET 考点
Speaking Part 1
Writing 便条
Listening 对话

读法：从根出发，5 大块顺序走。问→答→邀→评，就是一段完整的聊爱对话。

③ 先认识它：聊爱好为什么要分四套

一句话：聊爱好不是背一个句子，而是走一段对话流程——对方先问你，你回答并补充细节，你再反问或邀约，最后评价自己擅长不擅长。

一段满分对话长这样：
A: What do you like doing in your free time?
B: I like playing basketball. I play twice a week.
A: Would you like to play with me this Saturday?
B: Sure! But I'm not very good at it.

四句话正好四套句型，KET 口语评分看的就是你能不能"接话"而不是背单句。

聊爱好对话流 1 问爱好 2 说爱好 3 邀朋友 4 表擅长
为什么是 KET 口语必考题KET Speaking Part 1 考官必问 "What do you do in your free time?" 或 "What are your hobbies?"。标准答案不是一句 "I like football."，而是 like + doing + 频率 + 反问，4 句起步。这一页就是为这个场景量身做的。

④ 核心句型体系全表：问爱好 / 说爱好 / 邀朋友 / 表擅长

四套句型一张表，左边是英文原句，中间是中文，右边是考场使用提醒。

第一套：问爱好（开口问对方）

英文原句中文使用提醒
What do you like doing in your free time?你空闲时间喜欢做什么？Part 1 最常被问，也可以用来反问考官/朋友
Do you like playing sports?你喜欢运动吗？一般疑问句，回答用 Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
What's your favourite hobby?你最喜欢的爱好是什么？favourite 后直接接名词/hobby
How often do you play basketball?你多久打一次篮球？How often 问频率，答 twice a week / every day
Are you into music?你迷音乐吗？be into = 迷上，口语加分表达

第二套：说爱好（回答 + 补充细节）

英文原句中文使用提醒
I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。like 后永远 -ing
I really enjoy reading comics.我真的很喜欢看漫画。enjoy 后永远 -ing，really 加强语气
I love swimming — it's exciting.我热爱游泳——很刺激。破折号后加理由是 B 级以上答案
I usually play twice a week.我通常一周玩两次。频率副词 usually/often + 具体次数
My favourite hobby is painting.我最喜欢的爱好是画画。is 后接名词或 -ing

第三套：邀朋友（发出邀请 / 接受 / 拒绝）

英文原句中文使用提醒
Would you like to go swimming with me?你想和我一起去游泳吗？委婉邀请，KET Writing Part 6 便条必备
Let's play tennis this Saturday!咱们这周六打网球吧！Let's + 动词原形，直接提议
Why don't we watch a film tonight?我们今晚看部电影怎么样？Why don't we + 原形，提建议
— Sure, I'd love to. / — That sounds great!——好啊，我很想去。/——听起来不错！接受邀请的高分回答
— I'd love to, but I'm busy.——我很想去，但我很忙。礼貌拒绝：先 I'd love to 再 but

第四套：表擅长（说自己行不行）

英文原句中文使用提醒
I'm good at playing chess.我擅长下棋。be good at + -ing，at 后不能接原形
I'm not very good at cooking.我不太擅长做饭。not very 弱化语气，比 not good at 礼貌
She's really good at dancing.她跳舞真的很厉害。really 加强，夸别人用
I'd like to try photography.我想试试摄影。表达"想尝试新爱好"是口语加分句
I'm interested in model planes.我对飞机模型感兴趣。be interested in + 名词/-ing

频率副词速查表（回答 How often 必用）

频率英文表达例句
总是alwaysI always play basketball on Saturday.
通常usuallyI usually read before bed.
经常oftenWe often go swimming in summer.
有时sometimesSometimes I play chess with my dad.
每周两次/三次twice / three times a weekI practise the piano twice a week.
从不neverI never play computer games on weekdays.
频率词放哪里always / usually / often / sometimes / never 放在 be 动词后、实义动词前：I am usually happy. / I often play football。twice a week 放句尾。
三个必背细节 ① Would you like to 后接动词原形（go），不是 -ing。
② be good at / be interested in 后接 -ing 或名词，不能接动词原形。
③ 回答 Do you like...? 用 Yes, I do. / No, I don't.，不能说 Yes, I like.

⑤ 四类使用场景全解（配图记忆）

场景例句记忆点
1 口语 Part 1 被问爱好— What do you like doing? — I like painting.考官开场必问，背模板直接套
2 写作 Part 6 邀请便条Would you like to play football on Saturday?活动 + 时间 + 地点三要素
3 课后和同学闲聊Let's go swimming! Are you good at it?Let's 提议 + be good at 评价
4 听力 Part 3 抓答案What sport does the girl play? → She plays tennis.听到 like / enjoy / good at 圈出爱好词
考官What do you like?场景 1：口语问答
Would you like...?场景 2：邀请便条
Let's!场景 3：同学闲聊
good at + -ing场景 4：听力抓词

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：Would you like to 后接 -ing
✗ Would you like going swimming? → ✓ Would you like to go swimming?
口诀：Would you like to + 原形。
错误 2：be good at 后接动词原形
✗ I'm good at play tennis. → ✓ I'm good at playing tennis.
at 是介词，后面接名词或 -ing。
错误 3：回答 Do you like...? 说成 Yes, I like.
✗ — Do you like music? — Yes, I like. → ✓ — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
简略回答用助动词 do/does，不重复动词。
错误 4：Let's 后接 to 或 -ing
✗ Let's to play / Let's playing. → ✓ Let's play!
Let's + 动词原形，没有 to。
错误 5：频率词放错位置
✗ I play twice a week usually. → ✓ I usually play twice a week.
usually/often 放在 be 后、实义动词前；具体次数（twice a week）放句尾。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Speaking Part 1 问答"What do you like doing in your free time?"like + doing + 频率 + 反问
Writing Part 6 便条邀请朋友周六一起看电影Would you like to...? + 时间 + 地点
Listening Part 3 对话听两人聊爱好，回答"What sport does Tom play?"圈 like / enjoy / good at 后的爱好词
Reading Part 2 匹配五个人的爱好描述匹配五张图抓频率词和擅长词
Reading Part 5 完形短文中 like / enjoy / good at 后填 -ing看到这些词后面就填 -ing

真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）

真题风格 · Speaking Part 1考官问："What do you like doing in your free time?" 请用 3 句回答，包含爱好、频率、理由。
参考：I like playing basketball. I play with my friends twice a week. I love it because it's exciting and I can meet my friends.（like + doing + 频率 + because 理由）
真题风格 · Writing Part 6你要给朋友 Sam 写一张便条，邀请他这周六一起去游泳。请写出活动、时间、地点。（约 25 词）
参考：Hi Sam, would you like to go swimming with me this Saturday? We can meet at the sports centre at 10 am. See you! Tom（Would you like to + 时间 + 地点三要素齐全）
真题风格 · Listening Part 3听到："I really enjoy painting, but I'm not very good at playing the guitar." —— 这个人擅长什么？
painting（画画）。注意 but 后面是 not good at guitar，说明 guitar 不擅长；enjoy painting 才是喜欢且擅长的。

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型 + 考场口语模板

每天背 3 句，3 天背完。背的时候按"问—答—邀—评"四组分组背。

1. What do you like doing in your free time? 你空闲时间喜欢做什么？
2. Do you like playing sports? 你喜欢运动吗？
3. How often do you play tennis? 你多久打一次网球？
4. I like swimming. I go twice a week. 我喜欢游泳，一周去两次。
5. I really enjoy reading comics. 我真的很喜欢看漫画。
6. Would you like to play football with me? 你想和我一起踢足球吗？
7. Let's watch a film tonight! 咱们今晚看部电影吧！
8. I'm good at playing chess. 我擅长下棋。
9. I'm not very good at cooking. 我不太擅长做饭。
10. I'd love to, but I'm busy on Saturday. 我很想去，但我周六很忙。
考场口语模板（KET Speaking Part 1 直接套）
Examiner: What do you like doing in your free time?
You: Well, in my free time I like playing the piano. I practise about four times a week, usually in the evening. I love it because it's relaxing. Would you like to hear me play one day? Actually, I'm not very good at singing!

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。注意 Would you like to 的连读。
练习 B · 分角色对话（3 分钟）
Q: What do you like doing?　→　A: I like playing basketball.
Q: How often do you play?　→　A: I play twice a week.
Q: Would you like to play with me Saturday?　→　A: Sure, I'd love to!
Q: Are you good at it?　→　A: Yes, I'm quite good at it. / No, I'm not very good.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
不用稿子，扮演两个同学，用四套句型完成一段 6 句的聊爱对话：问爱好→回答→邀请→接受/拒绝→评价擅长。录下来回听。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① 回答有没有用 like + doing？② 有没有主动反问或邀请？③ be good at 后是不是 -ing？三条全过 = 这关过了。

⑩ 分层练习 15 题（6 基础 + 5 进阶 + 4 挑战）

基础 1填空：What do you like ___ (do) in your free time?
doing。like 后接 -ing。
基础 2填空：I'm good at ___ (play) chess.
playing。be good at 后接 -ing。
基础 3填空：Would you like ___ (go) swimming?
to go。Would you like to + 动词原形。
基础 4回答问题：— Do you like music? — Yes, ___ .
Yes, I do.（不能说 Yes, I like.）
基础 5填空：Let's ___ (play) tennis this afternoon.
play。Let's + 动词原形。
基础 6填空：How ___ do you watch films? — Twice a week.
often。How often 问频率。
进阶 7改错：I'm good at play football.
I'm good at playing football. at 后接 -ing。
进阶 8改错：Would you like going to the cinema?
Would you like to go to the cinema? Would like to + 原形。
进阶 9选句子：你想邀请朋友周六看电影，哪句最礼貌？
A. Go to the cinema with me.　B. Would you like to see a film on Saturday?　C. I want you to see a film.
B。Would you like to...? 是 KET 写作邀请便条的标准句式。
进阶 10排列句子：like / I / reading / comics / really .
I really like reading comics. really 放在 like 前加强语气。
进阶 11礼貌拒绝：朋友邀请你周六去游泳，但你要去奶奶家。怎么说？
参考：I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandma on Saturday. Maybe next week?（先 I'd love to 再 but + 理由）
挑战 12翻译：你空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我喜欢画画，一周画三次。
— What do you like doing in your free time? — I like painting. I paint three times a week.
挑战 13写便条（KET Writing Part 6 风格）：邀请朋友这周日一起骑车，在公园门口 9 点见。（约 25 词）
参考：Hi Anna, would you like to go cycling with me this Sunday? Let's meet at the park gate at 9 am. It'll be fun! Tom
挑战 14改错（4 处）：What you like do? I like swim. I'm good at swim. Would you like swimming with me?
① What you like do → What do you like doing?（助动词提前 + doing）；② I like swim → I like swimming；③ good at swim → good at swimming；④ Would you like swimming → Would you like to swim。
挑战 15口语输出：用 5 句话完成一段和新同学的聊爱对话（你问→你答→反问→邀请→接受/拒绝）。
参考：What do you like doing? I like playing basketball. How about you? Do you like sports? Would you like to play with me on Saturday? I'd love to, but I'm not very good. That's OK, let's play anyway!

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

四句口诀 ① 问爱好：What do you like doing? How often 问频率。
② 说爱好：like / enjoy / love 后面 -ing，频率副词放动词前。
③ 邀朋友：Would you like to + 原形，Let's 后也原形；接受 I'd love to，拒绝先爱后 but。
④ 表擅长：be good at / be interested in 后接 -ing 或名词。

7 天复习计划（配合 KET Unit 7）

天任务自检
第 1 天背四套句型表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-11 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 12-15 + 写一张邀请便条便条含活动/时间/地点
第 4 天回看考点表，做 1 篇 KET Speaking Part 1 模拟回答 3 句以上不冷场
第 5-7 天每天和家人/同学用英语聊 5 分钟爱好能主动反问和邀请

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