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知识点深化 · 功能句型 · Unit 6 出行

问路与买票全流程:从 Excuse me 到拿到票

在伦敦街头找不到博物馆、在车站不知道买哪种票——别慌。这一页把问路、指路、买票、问价格四组句型按场景排成一条线,配上两段完整对话。背下来,出国问路买票不用憋中文。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(15 分钟)
先看第②④部分:四组句型分别是什么、怎么开口。先看懂场景顺序。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的题,错了就回头看对应句型,把错因写下来。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分:10 个必备句型 + 车站全流程模板,背到脱口而出。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,分角色演一遍问路 + 买票,录下来回听。
第一课的小目标学完这一课,你要能做到三件事:① 见陌生人问路先开口说 Excuse me;② 用 How do I get to...? / One ticket to...? 完成问路和买票;③ 听懂 Go straight on / Turn left / on your right 这类指路。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:问路买票全流程总共 5 大块,先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

问路买票
全流程
→
问路
Excuse me
How do I get to
Is it far?
→
指路
straight on
turn left/right
on your right
→
买票
single/return
One ticket to
which platform
→
问价格
How much
fare
by card?
→
输出闭环
背诵句型
分角色对话
真题测试

读法:从根出发,按"问路→指路→买票→问价"的真实顺序走一遍。

③ 先认识它:问路买票为什么是"流程句"

一句话:问路买票不是零散句子,而是一条有顺序的"服务流程"——先礼貌开场,再问目的地,然后听指示,最后买票付钱。

和中国人问路习惯一样:先说 Excuse me(打扰一下)开口,再说要去哪,听完要致谢。照着流程走,老外一听就懂。

问路四步流程 Excuse me → Where is...? → 听指路 → 道谢 礼貌开场 → 问目的地 → 听指示 → 致谢
为什么它是 KET 听力高频Listening Part 1(选图)常考指路,Part 4 常考买票填站台/票价。会背这四组句,听力和口语都赚分。

④ 核心句型完整体系:四组句型 × 例句

按真实办事顺序分四类,每类给"万能句型 + 例句",背一组就解决一类场景。

第 1 组 · 问路(你开口问别人)

句型例句译文
Excuse me, where is + 地点?Excuse me, where is the station?打扰一下,车站在哪?
How do I get to + 地点?How do I get to the museum?去博物馆怎么走?
Can/Could you tell me the way to...?Could you tell me the way to the bank?您能告诉我去银行的路吗?
Is it far from here?Is it far from here?离这儿远吗?

第 2 组 · 指路(别人告诉你方向)

句型例句译文
Go straight on.Go straight on for two minutes.直走两分钟。
Turn left/right at + 地标.Turn left at the traffic lights.在红绿灯左转。
It's on your left/right.The museum is on your right.博物馆在你右边。
Take the + 序数 + turning on the left/right.Take the second turning on the left.在第二个路口左转。
You can take + 交通工具.You can take bus 15.你可以坐 15 路公交。

第 3 组 · 买票(车站窗口/售票机)

句型例句译文
A single ticket to + 地点, please.A single ticket to London, please.一张去伦敦的单程票。
Two returns, please.Two returns to Oxford, please.两张去牛津的往返票。
Which platform is it?Which platform is the train to York?去约克的火车在哪个站台?
What time does it leave?What time does the next train leave?下一班车几点开?

第 4 组 · 问价格与付款

句型例句译文
How much is it?How much is a single ticket?单程票多少钱?
Can I pay by card?Can I pay by card here?这里可以刷卡吗?
Here you are. / Thanks.Here you are. Keep the change.给你。零钱不用找了。
三个必背细节 ① 问路必须先 Excuse me 开口,直接 "Where is..." 太生硬。
② single = 单程,return = 往返;别混淆(听力填表必考)。
③ 听指路抓三件套:straight on / turn left(-right) / on your left(-right)。

⑤ 场景全解:两段真实对话(配图记忆)

对话 1 · 街头问路(Tom 问国家博物馆)

Tom: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Museum?
Lady: Sure. Go straight on, then turn left at the traffic lights. The museum is on your right, next to the park.
Tom: Is it far?
Lady: No, it's about ten minutes on foot. You can also take bus 15.
Tom: Thanks a lot!
Lady: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
Tom:打扰一下,您能告诉我去国家博物馆的路吗?女士:当然。直走,然后在红绿灯左转。博物馆在你右边,公园旁边。Tom:远吗?女士:不远,步行大约十分钟。你也可以坐 15 路公交。Tom:非常感谢!女士:不客气,祝您愉快!

对话 2 · 车站买票(买去伦敦的票)

Tom: Excuse me, a single ticket to London, please.
Assistant: That's twelve pounds fifty.
Tom: How much? Sorry, can you say that again?
Assistant: Twelve pounds fifty.
Tom: OK. Can I pay by card?
Assistant: Of course. Which platform? Platform 3, over there.
Tom: Thank you very much.
Assistant: You're welcome.
Tom:打扰一下,一张去伦敦的单程票。售票员:12 英镑 50。Tom:多少?您能再说一遍吗?售票员:12 英镑 50。Tom:好的。我能刷卡吗?售票员:当然。3 号站台,在那边。Tom:非常感谢。售票员:不客气。
Exc.先打招呼Excuse me 开头
go straight on 直走
single / return单程 / 往返
£12.50听数字报价格

问路常用地标词(听懂指路的关键)

英文意思指路例句
traffic lights红绿灯Turn left at the traffic lights.
bus stop / station公交站 / 火车站The stop is just over there.
corner拐角It's on the corner.
next to / opposite旁边 / 对面It's next to the bank, opposite the park.
bridge / bridge station桥Go over the bridge.
听力指路别踩坑指路常先说一个动作再纠正:"Turn left — no, sorry, turn right." 听到 sorry/no 要立刻反应:方向改了,答案在后半句。

英式出行小词(KET 听力爱考)

词意思备注
underground地铁(伦敦)美式说 subway
bus stop公交站station 是大站/火车站
on foot步行不说 by foot
platform站台听力填表高频
没听清怎么办万能救场句:Sorry, can you say that again, please?(不好意思,能再说一遍吗?)。问路时不怕问第二遍,怕的是听错方向走反了。

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:问路不打招呼直接开问
✗ Where is the station?(太冲)→ ✓ Excuse me, where is the station?
口诀:先 Excuse me,再问事。
错误 2:single / return 搞反
✗ 买往返却说 a single. → ✓ 往返说 return,单程说 single。
single=单程,return=往返,听力填表必考。
错误 3:指路动词用错
✗ Go front. / Turn to left. → ✓ Go straight on. / Turn left.
直走是 go straight on;turn left 不加 to。
错误 4:问价说成 How many
✗ How many is the ticket? → ✓ How much is the ticket?
问价格用 How much,how many 问数量。
错误 5:听完不道谢
✗ 听完转身就走。→ ✓ 加一句 Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot.
礼貌收尾,老外听着舒服,这是得分细节。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Listening Part 1 选图听指路选地点位置(左/右/对面)抓 turn left / on your right
Listening Part 4 填空填票价、站台号、车次时间抓 platform、pounds、o'clock
Reading Part 2 匹配匹配谁要单程/往返/哪个方向抓 single/return/direction
Writing Part 6 便条告诉朋友怎么来车站接你用 Go straight on / take bus...
Speaking Part 2给同伴指路或模拟买票四组句型轮着用

真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)

真题风格 · Part 1听指路:"Turn left at the shop, the bank is on your right." 银行在?
右边(on your right)。left 是转弯方向,银行位置在右边。
真题风格 · Part 4听售票:"A single ticket to Cambridge is six pounds twenty. Platform 4." 票价和站台是?
票价 £6.20(six pounds twenty),站台 Platform 4。
真题风格 · Writing写便条给朋友:约他在博物馆门口见,告诉他从车站怎么走(直走、红绿灯左转)。
参考:Hi Sam, meet me at the museum at 3. From the station, go straight on and turn left at the lights. The museum is on your right. Tom
真题风格 · Listening听售票:"Do you want a single or a return?" — "A single, please." —— 乘客要哪种票?
单程票(a single)。return 是往返,single 是单程。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 车站全流程模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。

1. Excuse me, where is the station? 打扰一下,车站在哪?
2. How do I get to the museum? 去博物馆怎么走?
3. Could you tell me the way to the bank? 您能告诉我去银行的路吗?
4. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?
5. Go straight on, then turn left. 直走,然后左转。
6. It's on your right, next to the park. 在你右边,公园旁边。
7. A single ticket to London, please. 一张去伦敦的单程票。
8. Two returns, please. 两张往返票。
9. How much is it? / Can I pay by card? 多少钱?/我能刷卡吗?
10. Thank you very much. / You're welcome. 非常感谢。/不客气。
车站全流程模板(KET Speaking 直接套)
Excuse me. How do I get to the National Museum? … Go straight on and turn left at the lights? … Sorry, can you say that again? … Thanks. And a single ticket to London, please. How much is it? Can I pay by card? … Great, thank you very much!

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。注意 straight on 连读、turn left 自然带过。
练习 B · 分角色对话(3 分钟)
你是问路者:Excuse me, how do I get to the museum?
对方指路:Go straight on, turn left at the lights. It's on your right.
你复述确认:So I turn left at the lights? Thanks a lot.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
分两角演买票:你说 "A single ticket to..., please. How much? Can I pay by card?",再假装售票员回答。录下来回听。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① 开头有 Excuse me 吗?② single/return 用对了吗?③ 结尾道谢了吗?三条全过 = 这关过了。

⑩ 分层练习 15 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1补全:___ me, where is the station?
Excuse。问路先打招呼。
基础 2翻译:去博物馆怎么走?
How do I get to the museum?
基础 3填空:Go ___ on, then turn left.(直走)
straight。go straight on 直走。
基础 4填空:The bank is ___ your right.
on。on your right 在你右边。
基础 5翻译:一张去伦敦的单程票。
A single ticket to London, please.
基础 6翻译:多少钱?
How much is it?
进阶 7填空:I want to go and come back. That's a ___ ticket. (single / return)
return。往返用 return。
进阶 8改错:Turn to left at the shop.
Turn left at the shop. turn left 不加 to。
进阶 9补全:没听清,请对方再说一遍怎么说?
Sorry, can you say that again, please?
进阶 10填空:___ platform is the train to York?
Which。问"哪个站台"用 which。
进阶 11补全对话:在窗口,你想刷卡。怎么问?
Can I pay by card?
挑战 12翻译:打扰一下,您能告诉我去国家美术馆的路吗?远吗?
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the National Gallery? Is it far?
挑战 13补全指路:对方问车站怎么走,你回答:直走,在红绿灯右转,车站在左边。
Go straight on, then turn right at the traffic lights. The station is on your left.
挑战 14改错(3 处):Where is museum? Turn to right. How many is the ticket?
① 句前加 Excuse me,museum 前加 the → Excuse me, where is the museum?;② Turn to right → Turn right;③ How many → How much。
挑战 15综合口语:完整演一遍"问路 + 买票"(3 句问路 + 2 句买票 + 致谢)。
参考:Excuse me, how do I get to the museum? Is it far? … Thank you. A single ticket to the city centre, please. How much? Can I pay by card? Thanks a lot!

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① 问路先喊 Excuse me,问用 How do I get to。
② 指路三件套:straight on、turn left/right、on your left/right。
③ 买票 single 单程 return 往返,问价 How much,付钱 Can I pay by card。

7 天复习计划(配合 KET Unit 6)

天任务自检
第 1 天背四组句型 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天跟读两段对话 + 做进阶 7-11single/return 不混
第 3 天挑战 12-15 + 分角色演全流程四组句型轮着用
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 KET Part 4 听力填空数字/站台记对
第 5-7 天每天口头演一遍问路 + 买票流利不卡壳

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