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逻辑连接词库：递进、转折、因果、举例一套背会

连贯与衔接（CC）是写作四大评分项之一。这一页把最常用的连接词按四种逻辑关系分组，给你一张随用随取的词表——写作用得上，口语 Part 3 也用得上。

① 这一课怎么学

1读（10 分钟）
看②③四类连接词表。
2辨（10 分钟）
用④区分易混连接词。
3背（15 分钟）
背⑧背诵卡，每类记 3 个。
4用（15 分钟）
做⑩填空练习。
本课小目标学完你能在写段落时，有意识地用四类连接词把句子串起来，而不是一堆短句。

② 一图看懂四类连接

连接词库
→
递进
furthermore
in addition
→
转折
however
on the other
→
因果
therefore
as a result
→
举例
for instance
such as

③ 四类连接词全表

关系常用连接词
递进 / 补充moreover, furthermore, in addition, also, what is more
转折 / 对比however, nevertheless, on the other hand, in contrast, by contrast
因果therefore, as a result, consequently, thus, because, due to
举例for example, for instance, such as, namely
总结in conclusion, overall, to sum up, in short

④ 易混辨析

however vs buthowever 是书面连接词，句首/句中加逗号；but 偏口语，Task2 尽量用 however。
because vs because ofbecause + 句子；because of + 名词。because of the rain / because it rained。
such as vs for examplesuch as 后接名词；for example 后接完整句子。

⑤ 段落示范

City life offers many opportunities. For example, there are more jobs and better hospitals. However, it also has serious problems. For instance, air pollution is worse than in the countryside. As a result, many people now prefer to live outside the city.
城市机会多（举例工作医院）；然而问题也大（举例污染）；结果很多人选择住城外。

⑥ 易错诊断

错误 1：一开头就用 And / But正式写作别用 And / But 开头，换成 Furthermore / However。
错误 2：连接词堆砌每句都加 furthermore 反而生硬。一段用 2–3 个足够。
错误 3：逗号连接两个完整句用 however 时前面用句号或分号，别直接逗号。

⑦ 真题风格演练

真题风格填连接词：Online learning is flexible. ___, it lacks face-to-face interaction.
However（转折）。
真题风格填连接词：He studied hard. ___, he passed the exam.
As a result / Therefore（因果）。

⑧ 背诵卡

递进：Furthermore, ... / In addition, ... 此外……
转折：However, ... / By contrast, ... 然而……/相比之下……
因果：As a result, ... / Therefore, ... 因此……
举例：For instance, ... 例如……
总结：In conclusion, ... 总之……

⑨ 口语演练

练习 A：背诵卡跟读 3 遍。
练习 B：用 however / as a result 口头说两句关于"在家学习"的话。

⑩ 分层练习

基础 1选词：(However / Because) it was raining, the match was cancelled.
Because（因果）。
进阶 2改错："The cost is high, but many people still buy it." 把 but 换成书面连接词。
The cost is high. However, many people still buy it.
挑战 3用至少 3 个不同连接词，写一段 "The advantages of reading"。
参考：Reading broadens the mind. Furthermore, it improves vocabulary. For instance, novel readers often express themselves better. However, it requires patience, which many people lack nowadays.

⑪ 小结

口诀递进转折因果举例，四类连接记心里；段落不是短句堆，有了连接才连贯。

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