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知识点深化 · 语法 · 将来时

will 与 be going to:将来时的两套说法一次分清

说到"明天要下雨""周末我打算去公园",你是不是混着用 will 和 be going to?这一页就把这套将来时讲透:什么时候用 will、什么时候用 be going to、否定怎么加、疑问怎么问、和 tomorrow / next week 怎么搭。学完这一页,聊天气、说计划再也不拧巴。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(15 分钟)
先看第②③部分:将来时两套说法各自长什么样、背后的区别是什么。别背,先看懂"当场决定"和"早有计划"这两个感觉。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的题目,错了就回头看对应规则,把错因写下来:是"当场决定"还是"事先计划"判断错了。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分背诵卡:10 个将来时必备句型 + 聊周末计划的口语模板,背到脱口而出。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,用英语说出你这个周末的真实计划,大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完这一课,你要能做到三件事:① 一句话判断该用 will 还是 be going to;② 自己写 5 句将来时句子(肯定/否定/疑问都有)全对;③ 用英语聊 30 秒"明天天气 + 周末计划"不卡壳。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:将来时两套说法,先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

将来时
两套说法
→
will 派
当场决定
预测未来
承诺/请求
won't 否定
→
be going to 派
事先计划
有迹象
isn't going to
Are you going to…?
→
时间搭配
tomorrow
next week
this weekend
soon / later
→
易错诊断
will 后加 s
be going to 漏 be
两套混用
→
KET 考点
单选/完形
看图写计划
听力预测
口语聊周末

读法:从根出发,will 派和 be going to 派是两条主干道,再看时间词和易错点,全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它:将来时到底在说什么

一句话:将来时就是"现在说以后的事"。英语里说以后,主要有两把钥匙——will + 动词原形 和 be going to + 动词原形。长得不一样,背后的"心态"也不一样。

will 像"临时拍板":说话那一刻才决定,或者凭感觉预测。be going to 像"早有打算":之前就计划好了,或者眼前已经有明显迹象(乌云密布 → 要下雨了)。

说以后的事 = 两把钥匙 will + 原形 当场决定 / 预测 be going to + 原形 事先计划 / 有迹象 后面都接"动词原形"——永远不加 s、不加 ed
为什么它是 KET 天气/计划主题的核心KET Unit 9 整单元都在聊天气和周末计划,而"明天会怎样""我打算干什么"全靠将来时。单选考区别、完形考变形、写作写计划、口语聊周末——将来时没拿稳,这一单元直接丢分。

④ 完整体系:两套说法 × 4 种句式

很多同学只记得 will go,其实将来时两套说法都有肯定、否定、疑问三种活法:

will 派(当场决定 / 预测)

句式结构例句译文
肯定主语 + will + 动词原形I will call you tomorrow.我明天给你打电话。
否定主语 + won't (will not) + 原形It won't rain this afternoon.今天下午不会下雨。
疑问Will + 主语 + 原形…?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?
简答Yes, I will. / No, I won't.— Will it snow? — Yes, it will.——会下雪吗?——会的。

be going to 派(事先计划 / 有迹象)

句式结构例句译文
肯定主语 + am/is/are + going to + 原形We are going to visit my grandma this weekend.这周末我们打算去看奶奶。
否定主语 + be + not + going to + 原形She isn't going to come to the party.她不打算来派对。
疑问Be + 主语 + going to + 原形…?Are you going to watch a film?你打算看电影吗?
简答Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.— Is he going to swim? — No, he isn't.——他要去游泳吗?——不。

将来时常见时间标志词(看到就反应过来)

时间词含义例句
tomorrow明天It will rain tomorrow.
next week / next year下周 / 明年We are going to move next year.
this weekend / this Sunday这周末 / 这周日I'm going to read this weekend.
soon / later很快 / 待会儿The bus will come soon.
in the future将来I will be a doctor in the future.
一个特别提醒看到 this weekend / tomorrow / next… 这类词,句子就该用将来时。如果还写 I play football this weekend,就是把将来的事用了现在时,KET 写作会扣分。
三个必背细节 ① will 后面永远接动词原形:不管主语是 he/she/it,都是 will go,不是 will goes。
② be going to 里的 be 会变身:I 配 am,he/she/it 配 is,you/we/they 配 are——和 be 动词规则一模一样。
③ to 后面也接原形:going to play,不是 going to playing。这个 to 是"不定式符号",不是介词。

两套说法的区别(一张表记住)

情况用哪个例句为什么
说话那一刻才决定willThe phone is ringing. — I will answer it.刚听到铃声才决定去接
凭感觉/经验预测willI think it will be hot tomorrow.凭天气感觉预测
之前就计划好了be going toWe are going to have a picnic on Saturday.周六的事早定了
眼前有明显迹象be going toLook at the clouds! It is going to rain.乌云都看见了

⑤ 六类用法场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 当场拍板(临时决定)I will help you with the box.看到对方搬东西,随口决定帮忙
2 预测天气/未来It will be sunny next week.天气预报式预测,KET 写作开头
3 承诺/提议I will never forget you.承诺类,will 最地道
4 早有计划的周末I am going to play football on Sunday.周末计划题,口语 Part 2 必考
5 眼前有迹象Listen! The bell is going to ring.听到铃声前的动静
6 委婉邀请/询问计划Are you going to stay at home?邀请前先问对方计划
sunwill be hot预测:明天会很热
planbe going to早有计划:去公园
going to rain有迹象:乌云要下雨
helpI will help当场决定:我来帮你

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:will 后面给动词加 s
✗ He will goes to the park. → ✓ He will go to the park.
口诀:will 是情态动词,后面动词永远原形,三单也不加 s。
错误 2:be going to 漏掉 be
✗ I going to visit my aunt. → ✓ I am going to visit my aunt.
be going to 三件套缺一不可:be + going + to。
错误 3:to 后面用 doing
✗ She is going to swimming. → ✓ She is going to swim.
这里的 to 是不定式,后接动词原形。
错误 4:计划好的事误用 will
✗ We will have a picnic on Saturday (早就定了). → ✓ We are going to have a picnic on Saturday.
之前就计划好的 → be going to;临时拍板才用 will。
错误 5:否定 won't / isn't going to 混加
✗ It won't going to rain. → ✓ It won't rain. / It isn't going to rain.
两套否定别叠在一起:will 派加 won't,be going to 派在 be 后加 not。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Reading Part 1 单选配图句子选对:"It will be windy tomorrow."先看是预测还是计划,再选 will / be going to
Reading Part 5 完形短文里 will / won't / be going to 变形入空看主语配 be,看时间词定将来
Writing 写计划/邮件35 词:给朋友写周末打算做什么be going to 写计划,will 写邀请
Listening 预测题听对话猜天气/打算:"What will the weather be like?"抓 will / going to 信号词
Speaking 聊周末"What are you going to do this weekend?"用 I'm going to… 开头最稳

真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)

真题风格 · Part 1看图片选句子:图里乌云密布,一个人抬头看天。
A. It will be sunny. B. It is going to rain. C. It rained yesterday.
B。乌云是"眼前有迹象" → be going to rain。A 说晴天反了,C 是过去时。
真题风格 · Part 5完形填空:A: "This bag is heavy." B: "I (1) ___ help you." (2) ___ you ___ (carry) it home later?
(1) will(当场决定帮忙 → will + help);(2) Are … going to carry(问对方打算 → be going to 疑问)。
真题风格 · Listening听后选答案:男孩说 "Look at those dark clouds! We ___ get wet." 该填哪个?
A. will B. are going to C. /
B (are going to)。乌云是"眼前明显迹象" → be going to。这是 KET 听力最爱考的迹象题。
真题风格 · Writing写一封 35 词邮件给朋友:邀请对方周六一起去公园,说说天气和你的计划。
参考:Hi Sam! It will be sunny on Saturday. I am going to go to the park. Would you like to come? We won't be bored!(预测用 will,计划用 be going to,邀请收尾)

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个将来时必备句型 + 聊周末计划模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想"这是当场决定还是早有计划"。

1. It will be sunny tomorrow. 明天会是晴天。
2. It won't rain this afternoon. 今天下午不会下雨。
3. Will you be free this weekend? 你这周末有空吗?
4. I am going to visit my grandma on Sunday. 我周日打算去看奶奶。
5. We are going to have a picnic. 我们打算去野餐。
6. She isn't going to come to the party. 她不打算来派对。
7. Are you going to watch a film tonight? 你今晚打算看电影吗?
8. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. 看那云!要下雨了。
9. I will help you with your homework. 我来帮你做作业。
10. — Will it be cold next week? — Yes, it will. ——下周会冷吗?——会的。
聊周末计划模板(KET Speaking Part 2 直接套)
On Saturday morning, I am going to clean my room. In the afternoon, I am going to play football with my friends. The weather says it will be cool and sunny, so we won't feel hot. In the evening, I will watch a cartoon at home. It will be a great weekend!

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? → A: It will be sunny and warm.
Q: What are you going to do this weekend? → A: I am going to visit the museum.
Q: Are you going to stay at home? → A: No, I 'm not. I will go out with my family.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
不用稿子,用 will / be going to 说 5 句关于"你下周末"的话(天气 + 上午计划 + 下午计划 + 晚上计划)。录下来回听。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① will 后面动词都是原形吗?② be going to 里的 be 跟主语配对了吗?③ 计划好的事用了 be going to 吗?三条全过 = 这关过了。

⑩ 分层练习 15 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1填空:I ___ (help) you carry the bag.(当场决定)
will help。当场拍板 → will + 动词原形。
基础 2填空:It ___ (be) windy tomorrow.(预测)
will be。天气预测 → will。
基础 3填空:We ___ (have) a party on Friday.(早有计划)
are going to have。之前定好的计划 → be going to,we 配 are。
基础 4改错:He will plays basketball after school.
He will play basketball. will 后动词永远原形,三单不加 s。
基础 5改否定:They will come to the zoo.(用 won't)
They won't come to the zoo.
基础 6变疑问并简答:She is going to swim.(肯定回答)
Is she going to swim? — Yes, she is.
进阶 7选词:My head hurts. I think I ___ be ill. (will / am going to)
will。"我觉得"是凭感觉预测 → will。
进阶 8选词:The bus is coming. We ___ get on it. (will / are going to)
are going to。车来了是眼前明显迹象/打算上车。(口语里 will 也可,但迹象类首选 be going to)
进阶 9填空:Look at the dog! It ___ (jump) on the sofa.
is going to jump。狗已摆出要跳的架势 = 有迹象。
进阶 10改错:I going to visit my uncle next week.
I am going to visit my uncle. 漏了 be(I 配 am)。
进阶 11完形(KET Part 5 风格):A: "I forgot my umbrella." B: "Don't worry, I (11) ___ (give) you mine. (12) you ___ (walk) home together?"
(11) will give(当场决定给伞);(12) Are … going to walk(问对方打算)。
挑战 12翻译:明天不会下雪,但会很冷。
It won't snow tomorrow, but it will be very cold. 两句都是预测,都用 will。
挑战 13看图写话(KET 35 词风格):图里一个男孩背着书包站在校门口,旁边牌子写"Saturday trip"。写 2-3 句他的计划。
参考:Tom is going to go on a school trip on Saturday. He will take some bread and water. It will be a happy day!(计划用 be going to,随身物品用 will)
挑战 14改错(4 处):Tomorrow will is rainy. I am going to playing football. My friend won't goes with me. We will has a good time anyway.
① is rainy → be rainy(will 后原形 be);② playing → play(going to 后原形);③ goes → go(won't 后原形);④ has → have(will 后原形)。
挑战 15综合写作:用 3 句写"你这个国庆假期的计划",至少 1 句预测天气、1 句肯定计划、1 句否定。
参考:It will be cool during the National Day holiday. I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I won't stay at home and play games all day.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① 临时拍板用 will,计划好的 be going to。
② will 后面原形走,be going to 三件套(be+going+to)。
③ 乌云迹象 be going to,凭感觉预测用 will。

7 天复习计划(配合 KET Unit 9)

天任务自检
第 1 天背两套变形表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-11 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 12-15 + 写一封周末计划邮件写完自查 will/going to 用对没
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 KET Part 5 完形将来时相关空全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句带将来时的话(天气/周末/假期)口语流利不卡壳

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