知识点深化 · 语法 · Unit 7 爱好主题

现在进行时（be + doing）与 like/love/enjoy + doing：一图分清"正在做"和"喜欢做"

这一页专门解决 Unit 7 最容易混的两件事：be + V-ing（此刻正在做）和like/love/enjoy + V-ing（长期喜欢做）。它们都带 -ing，但一个是"进行时"，一个是"动名词"。学完你再也不会写 I like swimming now 这种笑话句。

① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）

总用时约 60 分钟，拆成 4 步，一步都别跳：

1读（15 分钟）
先看第②③部分：两种 -ing 长什么样、有什么区别。别背，先看懂"正在做"和"喜欢做"的时间差。

2练（15 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分的题目，错了就回头看对应规则，把错因写下来（是 -ing 拼写错？还是时态选错？）。

3背（15 分钟）
背第⑧部分背诵卡：10 个必备句型 + 聊爱好口语模板，背到脱口而出。

4说（15 分钟）
做第⑨部分口语练习，大声读出来、录下来，说给自己听："我喜欢……，现在正在……"。

第一课的小目标学完这一课，你要能做到三件事：① 看到 now / Look! / right now 立刻用 be + doing；② 看到 like / love / enjoy / hate 立刻用 V-ing；③ 自己写 5 句话，一半讲爱好习惯、一半讲此刻正在做，全对。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

这张图就是本课的完整地图：两种 -ing 总共 5 大块，先有地图再走路，学起来不迷路。

两种 -ing
一张图分清

→

现在进行时

am/is/are + doing

now / Look!

此刻正在做

→

like 家族

like/love/enjoy/hate

+ V-ing

长期爱好

→

-ing 拼写

直接加 ing

去 e 加 ing

双写末字母

→

与一般现在时

usually/often

every day

习惯 vs 当下

→

KET 考点

Part 5 完形

听力选图

口语聊爱好

读法：从根出发，5 大块顺序走。左边讲"正在做"，右边讲"喜欢做"，中间是拼写和时态对比。

③ 先认识它：两个 -ing 到底差在哪

一句话：be + doing = 此刻正在做（时间轴上的"现在这一秒"）；like + doing = 一直喜欢做（时间轴上的"长期习惯"）。

举个对比：
I swim every Sunday. 我每周日游泳（习惯，一般现在时）。
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳（爱好，like + doing）。
I 'm swimming now. 我现在正在游泳（此刻，进行时）。

三句里 swim / swimming / am swimming 长得像，但说的时间完全不同。考试就是考你"时间词"决定用哪种形式。

状态动词不用于进行时（KET 衔接 PET）like / love / hate / want / know / be 这些词表示"状态"，本身就是长期的，不能加 -ing。所以不能说 I am liking swimming，只能说 I like swimming。这也解释了为什么 like + doing 是"长期爱好"而不是"正在喜欢"。

为什么 Unit 7 同时教这两个因为 KET 口语 Part 1 问爱好时，标准答案就是两句话搭配："I like swimming. I go swimming every Sunday. Right now I'm reading about swimming."——一句讲长期爱好，一句讲频率，一句讲此刻正在做。时态切换自然 = 口语 B 级以上。

④ 完整体系：现在进行时变形表 + like 家族搭配表

先把两张主表背熟，再看对比。左边是"正在做"的主谓一致，右边是"喜欢做"的动词搭配。

现在进行时（am / is / are + V-ing）完整变形表

主语	肯定	否定	一般疑问 + 回答	缩略形式
I	I am swimming now.	I am not swimming.	Am I swimming? — Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.	I'm swimming / I'm not
he / she / it	She is reading.	He isn't playing.	Is she reading? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.	She's reading / He's not / isn't
you / we / they	They are playing football.	We aren't watching.	Are they playing? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.	They're / We're / aren't

-ing 拼写三大规则（KET Part 5 必考）

规则	说明	例词
① 直接加 -ing	大部分动词	play → playing　read → reading　go → going　watch → watching
② 去 e 加 -ing	动词以不发音的 e 结尾	make → making　write → writing　dance → dancing　ride → riding
③ 双写末字母再加 -ing	"辅音 + 元音 + 辅音"重读闭音节结尾	run → running　swim → swimming　sit → sitting　put → putting　get → getting

三个必背细节 ① be 动词不能丢：I swimming now 是错的，必须是 I am swimming now。
② 否定直接在 be 后加 not：is not = isn't、are not = aren't，不能说 don't swimming。
③ 疑问句把 be 提前：Are you reading?，不能说 Do you reading?。

like 家族 + V-ing（长期爱好）搭配表

动词	含义	例句	否定 / 疑问
like	喜欢	I like playing basketball.	I don't like running. / Do you like swimming?
love	热爱	She loves painting.	He doesn't love getting up early.
enjoy	享受（后面永远 -ing）	We enjoy cooking.	Do you enjoy reading comics?
hate	讨厌	I hate doing homework.	She hates washing dishes.
be good at	擅长（at 后 -ing）	He is good at playing chess.	I'm not good at singing.

现在进行时 vs 一般现在时（KET 最爱考的时态对比） I play football every Saturday. 我每周六踢足球（习惯，用一般现在时 play）。
I 'm playing football now. 我现在正在踢足球（此刻，用进行时 am playing）。
标志词对照表：usually / often / every day / on Sundays → 一般现在时；now / right now / at the moment / Look! / Listen! → 现在进行时。

⑤ 四类使用场景全解（配图记忆）

场景	例句	记忆点
1 此刻正在做（电话/看图）	She is reading a book now.	看图写话必考，图片里人在干嘛就用进行时
2 长期爱好（口语 Part 1）	I like swimming. I go twice a week.	回答 What do you do in your free time? 必用
3 频率习惯（一般现在时）	We play tennis every Sunday.	every / usually / often 配原形或三单
4 be good at / enjoy 表达擅长	He is good at drawing. I enjoy painting.	at / enjoy 后面永远 -ing

常见爱好词族速查（聊爱好必背）

类别	动词搭配	例句
运动类	play football / basketball / tennis；go swimming / running / cycling	I like playing tennis. / She goes swimming twice a week.
乐器艺术类	play the piano / guitar；draw / paint；sing / dance	He is playing the guitar.（乐器加 the）
游戏收藏类	play computer games / chess；collect stamps / comics	They are playing chess. / I enjoy collecting comics.
休闲活动类	watch films / read books / listen to music / take photos	We are watching a film now.

play 的三兄弟别记错play football（球类不加 the）、play the piano（乐器加 the）、play chess（棋类不加 the）。KET 完形专考这个，和 -ing 一起出。

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：现在进行时漏掉 be 动词
✗ I swimming now. → ✓ I am swimming now.
口诀：进行时 = be + doing，be 不能裸奔。

错误 2：enjoy 后面接 to do
✗ I enjoy to play basketball. → ✓ I enjoy playing basketball.
enjoy 后面永远是 -ing，没有 enjoy to do。

错误 3：双写该双写的没双写
✗ He is runing. / She is swiming. → ✓ He is running. / She is swimming.
run / swim / sit / put / get 末尾辅元辅，双写再加 ing。

错误 4：把爱好和此刻混在一句
✗ I like swimming now. → ✓ I like swimming. I 'm swimming now.
like 讲长期爱好，不和 now 同句；now 留给进行时。

错误 5：否定和疑问用错助动词
✗ He isn't like football. / Do she playing? → ✓ He doesn't like football. / Is she playing?
like 句用 do/does；进行时句用 be 本身提前。两套助动词别混。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型	怎么考	应对
Reading Part 1 单选配图	看图选句子："The boy is playing the guitar."	图里人在做什么 → be + doing
Reading Part 5 完形	短文 8 空，like / be 后填 -ing	横线前是 like/enjoy → -ing；横线前是 am/is/are → -ing
Listening Part 1 选图	听到 "She's reading a book." 选对应图	抓 be + doing 关键词
Writing Part 6 邀请便条	邀请朋友一起做爱好活动	用 Would you like to...? / I like...ing
Speaking Part 1 聊爱好	"What do you do in your free time?"	like + doing + 频率 + 此刻在干嘛

真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）

真题风格 · Part 1看图片选句子：图片里一个女孩正在弹钢琴。
A. She plays the piano every day.　B. She is playing the piano now.　C. She likes football.

B。图片描述"正在做"用进行时 is playing。A 是习惯（every day），不符合"图里正在做"。

真题风格 · Part 5完形填空：I (1) ___ (like) ___ (draw) pictures. Look! My brother (2) ___ ___ (play) computer games right now.

(1) like drawing（I 配原形 like，后接 -ing drawing）；(2) is playing（Look! / right now 标志词，brother 单数 → is + playing）。

真题风格 · Speaking考官问："What do you like doing in your free time?" 请用 2-3 句回答，要包含爱好、频率、此刻在做什么。

参考：I like playing basketball. I play with my friends twice a week. Right now, I'm watching a basketball match on TV.（like + doing + 频率 + 进行时三档齐全）

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型 + 聊爱好口语模板

每天背 3 句，3 天背完。背的时候大声读，边读边想"这句是讲爱好还是讲此刻"。

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
She loves painting pictures. 她热爱画画。
We enjoy watching films at the weekend. 我们喜欢周末看电影。
He hates doing homework. 他讨厌做作业。
I 'm reading a book now. 我现在正在读书。
Look! They are playing football. 看！他们正在踢足球。
My sister is good at playing the piano. 我妹妹擅长弹钢琴。
— What are you doing? — I 'm listening to music. ——你在干嘛？——我在听音乐。
I don't like running, but I like cycling. 我不喜欢跑步，但我喜欢骑车。
He isn't playing chess; he 's playing computer games. 他没在下棋，他在玩电脑游戏。

聊爱好口语模板（KET Speaking Part 1 直接套）

Well, in my free time I like playing basketball. I play with my friends twice a week, usually on Saturday morning. I love it because it's exciting. My friend Tom is good at playing tennis, but I'm not very good at it. Right now, I 'm watching a basketball match on TV.

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）

跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。注意 like doing 和 am doing 的停顿差别。

练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）

Q: What do you like doing?　→　A: I like playing football.

Q: What are you doing now?　→　A: I 'm sitting in my room.

Q: Are you good at drawing?　→　A: No, I'm not. But I enjoy painting.

Q: How often do you swim?　→　A: I go swimming twice a week.

练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）

不用稿子，用 4 句话介绍你的爱好：① like + doing；② 频率（twice a week）；③ 擅长还是不擅长；④ 此刻正在做什么。录下来回听。

口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① 爱好句用了 like + doing 吗？② 此刻句用了 be + doing 吗？③ 双写词（running/swimming）说对了吗？三条全过 = 这关过了。

⑩ 分层练习 15 题（6 基础 + 5 进阶 + 4 挑战）

基础 1用 -ing 形式填空：play ___ / read ___ / swim ___ / run ___ / make ___

playing / reading / swimming / running / making（swim、run 双写；make 去 e）。

基础 2填空：I ___ (like) ___ (swim) in summer.

like swimming。I 配原形 like，后接 -ing。

基础 3填空：Look! The cat ___ (climb) the tree.

is climbing。Look! 是进行时标志词，cat 单数 → is + climbing。

基础 4改否定：She is watching TV.

She isn't watching TV.（is not watching）。

基础 5变一般疑问：They are playing chess.

Are they playing chess? 回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

基础 6用动词正确形式填空：He enjoys ___ (play) the guitar.

playing。enjoy 后面永远 -ing。

进阶 7选时态：I usually ___ (play) football on Sundays, but now I ___ (read) at home.

I usually play（usually → 一般现在时，I 配原形）；but now I 'm reading（now → 进行时）。

进阶 8改错：He is runing in the park.

He is running。run 末尾辅元辅，双写 n 再加 ing。

进阶 9选词：My brother ___ like ___ (swim / swimming). A. don't, swim　B. doesn't, swimming　C. isn't, swimming

B。like 是实义动词，否定用 doesn't；后面接 -ing swimming。

进阶 10完形：Listen! Someone ___ (sing) in the next room. She often ___ (sing) there.

Listen! Someone is singing（此刻）；She often sings（often + 三单）。

进阶 11改错：I am not like running. I am prefer cycling.

I don't like running. I prefer cycling.（like / prefer 是实义动词，否定用 don't，不用 be）。

挑战 12翻译：我喜欢画画，但我现在正在做作业。

I like drawing, but I'm doing my homework now.（like + doing 讲爱好；am doing 讲此刻）。

挑战 13看图写话（KET 35 词风格）：图里一个男孩正在公园里跑步，他通常周日跑步。写 2-3 句。

参考：The boy is running in the park now. He likes running very much. He runs there every Sunday.（进行时 + like + doing + 一般现在时三档齐全）

挑战 14改错（4 处）：She like play the piano. Now she play the guitar. Look! She is sing. She don't like swimming.

① like → likes（she 三单）；play → playing（like 后 -ing）；② Now she play → is playing（now 进行时）；③ is sing → is singing（be + doing）；④ don't → doesn't（she 三单）。

挑战 15口语写作：用 4 句介绍你的周末爱好（爱好 + 频率 + 擅长 + 此刻在干嘛）。

参考：I like cycling. I go cycling twice a week. I'm good at it, but my brother isn't. Right now I'm reading a book about bikes.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① be + doing 是进行，now / Look! 必出现；like / enjoy 加 doing，长期爱好记心间。
② 拼写三规则：直接加、去 e 加、辅元辅双写加。
③ 习惯用一般现在，此刻用进行时；两套助动词别混——do/does 配 like，be 配 doing。

7 天复习计划（配合 KET Unit 7）

天	任务	自检
第 1 天	背两张变形表 + 做基础 1-6	全对即可
第 2 天	做进阶 7-11 + 重做错题	错题重做全对
第 3 天	挑战 12-15 + 写一段聊爱好的话	写完自查 like 后是否 -ing、进行时是否有 be
第 4 天	回看考点表，做 1 篇 KET Part 5 完形	-ing 相关空全对
第 5-7 天	每天口头说 3 句：一句爱好、一句频率、一句此刻在做什么	口语流利不卡壳

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