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知识点深化 · 语法 · 时间介词 · Unit 3 日常作息

时间介词 at / in / on:一表搞定不再混

"在七点"是 at 还是 in?"在周一早上"到底用哪个?中文一个"在"字走天下,英语却分成三兄弟。这一页把 at(钟点/夜晚)、in(年月季节上午)、on(某天/星期/日期)一次讲透,连固定搭配 at night / in the morning / on Monday 一起背。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 50 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(12 分钟)
先看第②③部分:三兄弟各管哪类时间,固定搭配有哪些。别背,先看懂"时间段大小"逻辑。
2练(13 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的介词填空题,错了就回头看对应那一行,把错因写下来。
3背(12 分钟)
背第⑧部分背诵卡:10 个时间表达句 + 问答模板,背到脱口而出。
4说(13 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,用 at/in/on 介绍你的一天安排,大声读出来。
第一课的小目标学完这一课,你要能做到三件事:① 给任意时间表达(钟点/上午/周一/五月/2026 年)立刻选出 at/in/on;② 记住 at night、in the morning、on Monday 等固定搭配;③ 用英语说出你一天的时间安排,介词全对。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:时间介词总共 5 大块,先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

时间介词
at / in / on
→
at 精准点
钟点 at 7:00
at noon/night
at the weekend
节日 at Christmas
→
in 长时段
in the morning
in May / 2026
in spring
in summer
→
on 具体某天
on Monday
on 1st May
on my birthday
on Monday morning
→
易错诊断
on morning
in night
tomorrow 加 on
→
KET 考点
Part 5 填词
听力时间
口语安排
写作便条

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。判断口诀:时间越"点"用 at,越"长"用 in,具体到"天"用 on。

③ 先认识它:时间介词到底在分什么

一句话:时间介词是按"时间颗粒度"分工的——越精确的时间点用 at,越长的时间段用 in,具体到某"一天"用 on。

中文里"在早上""在周一""在七点"都用一个"在",所以中国学生最容易混。记住这张颗粒度图:at 7:00(一个钟点)→ in the morning(一整个上午)→ on Monday(具体到某一天)。一旦具体到"某一天的上午",就升级用 on:on Monday morning。

时间颗粒度:点 → 段 → 天 at 7:00 in the morning / May on Monday / 1 May 越精确用 at,越长用 in,具体到"天"用 on
为什么它是 KET 高频考点时间介词是 Unit 3 日常作息的另一半(另一半是频度副词)。Reading Part 5 完形填词、Listening 时间数字题、Writing 便条写时间、Speaking 说安排,四个部分全要用到 at/in/on。一个介词错,整句扣分。

④ 完整体系全表:三兄弟分工 + 固定搭配

先看总表,再看必背固定搭配:

介词用于例子KET 考查
at
(精准点)
钟点时刻at 7 o'clock, at half past six, at quarter past eight高频(听力数字)
正午/夜晚/周末at noon, at night, at the weekend高频(固定搭配)
节日at Christmas, at Easter中频
in
(长时段)
一天中的部分in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening高频(必考)
月份/季节/年份in May, in summer, in 2026高频
世纪/上午下午in the 21st century低频
on
(具体某天)
星期on Monday, on Fridays, on weekdays高频(必考)
日期/生日on 1st May, on my birthday, on New Year's Day高频
某天的早中晚on Monday morning, on Friday evening高频(易错)

必背固定搭配(写进背诵卡)

固定搭配意思为什么这样用
at night在晚上(深夜)固定短语,不用 in the night
in the evening在傍晚和 at night 区分:evening 傍晚,night 深夜
in the morning / afternoon在上午/下午泛指,不指定哪一天
on Monday morning在周一早上一旦修饰了具体某天,立刻升级为 on
at the weekend在周末(英式)美式说 on the weekend,KET 都接受
不加介词:today / tomorrow / yesterday / this morning / next week今天/明天/昨天/今早/下周这些词前零介词

钟点怎么读(听力 Part 1 必会)

钟点前永远用 at,但听力考的是你能不能把听到的读法对应成时间:

读法对应时间例句
seven o'clock7:00I get up at seven o'clock.
half past seven7:30School starts at half past eight.
a quarter past seven7:15The bus leaves at a quarter past eight.
a quarter to eight7:45We go home at a quarter to five.
seven twenty / seven forty-five7:20 / 7:45直白读法也正确
听力陷阱听到 past 是"过几分"(几点+),听到 to 是"差几分"(下一点-)。a quarter to eight = 差 15 分到 8 点 = 7:45,不是 8:15。草稿纸上先写 1–12,听到数字立刻圈出来。

"一天时段"词组对照(必背)

时段介词搭配例句
早上(泛指)in the morningI read in the morning.
下午(泛指)in the afternoonWe play sports in the afternoon.
傍晚in the eveningI do homework in the evening.
深夜at nightWe sleep at night.
周一早上(特指)on Monday morningI have music on Monday morning.
三个必背细节 ① 泛指用 in,特指某天用 on:in the morning(一般早上)≠ on Monday morning(周一那个早上)。
② at night 是雷打不动的固定短语:绝不能说 in the night(那是"夜里某次",KET 不考)。
③ tomorrow / today / yesterday 前面不加 on/in/at:See you tomorrow. 不是 on tomorrow。

⑤ 用法场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 钟点(at)I get up at seven o'clock.几点几分永远用 at
2 上午下午(in)We have four lessons in the morning.泛指"上午"用 in
3 星期(on)I go to a music club on Wednesdays.每周几都用 on
4 月份季节(in)We often go swimming in summer.季节月份用 in
5 某天早上(on)See you on Friday evening.有具体星期,升级 on
6 周末/夜晚(at)We don't go out at night.at night / at the weekend 固定
at 7 o'clock(钟点)
in the morning长时段用 in
on Monday具体某天用 on
at night固定短语别改

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:钟点用 on / in
✗ I get up on seven o'clock. → ✓ I get up at seven o'clock.
口诀:几点几分永远 at。
错误 2:在早上漏 the / 用错介词
✗ in morning / on the morning → ✓ in the morning.
泛指"在早上"必须 in the morning,the 不能丢。
错误 3:周一早上还在用 in
✗ I have a piano lesson in Monday morning. → ✓ on Monday morning.
一旦出现星期几,不管早中晚都升级成 on。
错误 4:晚上乱写 in the night
✗ I read in the bed in the night. → ✓ I read in bed at night.
"在晚上"固定说 at night;傍晚才是 in the evening。
错误 5:tomorrow / today 前加介词
✗ See you on tomorrow. → ✓ See you tomorrow.
today, tomorrow, yesterday, this morning, next week 前面零介词。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Reading Part 5 完形短文 8 空,at/in/on 入空:"I get up ___ 7 o'clock."看后面是钟点/时段/天
Listening Part 1听时间选图:"The film starts at quarter to eight."抓 at + 钟点数字
Writing Part 6 便条约时间:"Let's meet ___ Saturday ___ 10 o'clock."星期 on,钟点 at
Speaking Part 1"What do you do at the weekend?"用 at the weekend 开头答
阅读判断题时间信息比对:on Monday vs on Tuesday圈出星期词

真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)

真题风格 · Part 5完形填空:I usually get up (1) ___ seven o'clock, and I have lessons (2) ___ the morning. (3) ___ Mondays, I have a music lesson after school.
(1) at(钟点);(2) in(the morning 泛指);(3) On(Mondays 具体星期,句首大写)。
真题风格 · Listening听到:"The swimming club opens at half past four on Tuesdays." 俱乐部周二几点开门?
4:30(half past four)。at + 钟点是答案,on Tuesdays 只是补充信息。
真题风格 · Writing 便条写便条约朋友周六上午十点在咖啡店见面,用对介词。
参考:Hi Anna, let's meet at the café on Saturday at 10 o'clock. See you there! on Saturday(星期)+ at 10 o'clock(钟点)。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个时间表达句 + 问答模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候边读边想:这个时间该用 at、in 还是 on。

1. I get up at seven o'clock. 我七点起床。
2. School starts at eight forty-five. 学校八点四十五上课。
3. We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
4. I go to the swimming club on Tuesdays. 我周二去游泳俱乐部。
5. We often have a picnic in summer. 夏天我们常去野餐。
6. My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。
7. I was born in 2015. 我出生于 2015 年。
8. I do my homework in the evening. 我傍晚做作业。
9. We don't go out alone at night. 我们晚上不独自出门。
10. I usually visit my grandparents on Sunday morning. 我通常周日早上去看祖父母。
时间问答模板(KET Speaking Part 1 直接套)
Q: What time do you get up? → A: I usually get up at half past six.
Q: What do you do at the weekend? → A: I often go to the park on Saturday morning.
Q: When is your birthday? → A: It's in July.

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看清介词,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What time do you have lunch? → A: I have lunch at twelve thirty.
Q: Do you play sports on Fridays? → A: Yes, I play basketball on Friday afternoon.
Q: What do you do in the evening? → A: I do my homework and read a book at night.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
不用稿子,用 at/in/on 各造一句介绍你的一周(一个钟点、一个上午下午、一个星期)。录下来回听,检查介词。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① 钟点前用 at 了吗?② 星期前用 on 了吗?③ 上午下午泛指用 in the 了吗?三条全过 = 这关过了。

⑩ 分层练习 15 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1填 at/in/on:I get up ___ 7 o'clock.
at。钟点用 at。
基础 2填 at/in/on:We have PE ___ Tuesday.
on。星期用 on。
基础 3填 at/in/on:I read books ___ the evening.
in。in the evening 固定搭配。
基础 4填 at/in/on:We go swimming ___ summer.
in。季节用 in。
基础 5改错:I watch TV in night.
I watch TV at night. at night 固定短语。
基础 6填 at/in/on:My birthday is ___ May.
in。月份用 in。
进阶 7填 at/in/on:We have a maths test ___ Monday morning.
on。有 Monday 修饰,具体到某天早上,用 on。
进阶 8填 at/in/on:The shop closes ___ 9 p.m. ___ the weekend.
第一空 at(钟点);第二空 at(at the 或 on the weekend 都可,英式 KET 用 at)。
进阶 9改错:See you on tomorrow morning.
See you tomorrow morning. tomorrow 前不加介词。
进阶 10选词:We usually have a big dinner ___ Christmas. (at / on / in)
at。节日用 at(at Christmas);但具体日期 on Christmas Day。
进阶 11完形(KET Part 5 风格):I usually go to bed (11) ___ ten o'clock. (12) ___ Saturdays, I get up later.
(11) at;(12) On(句首大写)。
挑战 12翻译:我通常早上七点吃早饭,但周日早上八点才吃。
I usually have breakfast at seven in the morning, but on Sunday morning I have it at eight. in the morning(泛指)vs on Sunday morning(特指)。
挑战 13便条写作:写 3 句约朋友下周三下午三点在图书馆见面。
参考:Hi Sam, are you free? Let's meet at the library on Wednesday at 3 p.m. We can study together. See you! on Wednesday + at 3 p.m.
挑战 14改错(4 处):I usually go to school in 8 o'clock. I have lunch on the canteen. In Friday evening I play basketball. I read a book in night.
① in 8 o'clock → at;② on the canteen → in the canteen(地点介词,不在本课但顺手改);③ In Friday evening → On Friday evening;④ in night → at night。
挑战 15综合:用 5 句描述你周末的一天,必须出现 at(钟点)、in(上午/下午)、on(星期)各至少一次。
参考:On Saturday I get up at eight. In the morning I help my dad in the garden. At twelve we have lunch. In the afternoon I sometimes go to the park. I go to bed at ten.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① 时间颗粒度:钟点用 at,长段用 in,具体到天就用 on。
② 特例要背死:at night 深夜,in the evening 傍晚,in the morning 泛指,on Monday morning 特指。
③ today / tomorrow / yesterday / this morning / next week,前面一律不加介词。

7 天复习计划(配合 KET Unit 3)

天任务自检
第 1 天背三兄弟分工表 + 固定搭配,做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-11 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 12-15 + 口头描述周末安排三个介词位置全对
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 KET Part 5 完形介词空全对
第 5-7 天每天用英语报 3 个时间安排(钟点/上午/星期)口语流利不卡壳

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