"猫在桌子下面""公园在超市旁边""银行在两家店中间"——说东西在哪，全靠这几个小词。这一页把 KET 最爱考的 in / on / under / next to / behind / in front of / near / between 八个方位介词和 there is / are 句型打包讲透，听力方位题、看图写房间、描述小镇地图全拿下。
中文说"桌子下面"，英语把顺序倒过来：under the table。介词永远放在参照物前面，后面跟着 the / my / this。这套东西 KET 听力和看图写话年年考。
为什么它是 KET 方位题的命根子KET 听力 Part 2 经常给一张地图或一张房间照片，让你听对话选出"书店在哪""钥匙在哪"。答案全藏在方位介词里。写作看图写话也常用 There is/are + 方位来描述图片。
④ 完整体系：八个方位介词 × There is/are 句型
每个介词都配一张"小画"和例句，照着位置记：
介词
含义
例句
译文
in
在……里面
The pen is in the pencil case.
笔在铅笔盒里。
on
在……上面（接触）
The book is on the desk.
书在书桌上。
under
在……下面
The ball is under the chair.
球在椅子下面。
next to
紧挨着（=beside）
The bank is next to the post office.
银行紧挨着邮局。
near
在……附近（不一定挨着）
My school is near the park.
我学校在公园附近。
behind
在……后面
The garden is behind the house.
花园在房子后面。
in front of
在……前面
There is a tree in front of the door.
门前有棵树。
between
在（两者）之间
The shop is between the bank and the school.
商店在银行和学校之间。
There is / There are（"某地有某物"）
句式
结构
例句
译文
单数/不可数
There is + 单数 + 方位
There is a cat under the table.
桌子下面有一只猫。
复数
There are + 复数 + 方位
There are two pictures on the wall.
墙上有两幅画。
否定
There isn't / aren't…
There isn't any milk in the fridge.
冰箱里没有牛奶。
疑问
Is there…? / Are there…?
Are there any shops near here?
附近有商店吗？
地点大小与介词搭配（in / on / at 小补充）
介词
用在多大的地方
例句
in
大地方/有边界的里面
in China / in the box / in the room
at
某个具体点/门口
at the door / at the bus stop / at the corner
on
街道/楼层
on Green Street / on the second floor
听力方位题听音技巧听方位题时，手里拿笔在图上做三件事：① 先听参照物（the bank / the school）在图上标出来；② 再抓方位词（next to / behind / between…and…）；③ 特别注意否定词 isn't on、not next to，这些是出题人故意埋的干扰。
三个必背细节
① between 后面一定跟 and：between A and B，不能只说 between A。三者以上用 among。
② in front of ≠ in the front of：in front of 是在物体外部的前面（楼前种树）；in the front of 是在物体内部的前部（教室前排放桌）。KET 主要考前者。
③ There is/are 就近原则：There is a pen and two books.（紧挨的是 a pen，单数用 is）。
⑤ 四类用法场景全解（配图记忆）
场景
例句
记忆点
1 描述房间（东西在哪）
The lamp is next to the bed.
写作看图写房间，高频
2 描述小镇地图
The museum is between the library and the zoo.
听力地图题，考方位词
3 找东西（家里）
— Where are my keys? — They're under the book.
听力日常对话
4 介绍家乡
There is a beautiful park near my home.
口语介绍家乡开头
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：on 与 in 混用 ✗ The picture is in the wall. → ✓ The picture is on the wall. 贴在墙表面用 on；嵌在墙里（窗户）用 in。
错误 2：between 后面忘 and ✗ The shop is between the bank. → ✓ The shop is between the bank and the school. between 必须成双出现：A and B。
错误 3：next to 与 near 不分 ✗ 公园就在我家隔壁，却说 The park is near my home.（其实紧挨着） → ✓ The park is next to my home. 紧挨着用 next to，附近（有段距离）用 near。
错误 4：there be 与 have 混用 ✗ There has a cat under the chair. → ✓ There is a cat under the chair. there be 表"某地存在"，have 表"某人拥有"。
错误 5：in front of 漏 the / 多 the ✗ in the front of the door（门外种树）→ ✓ in front of the door. 外部前面是 in front of（零冠词）；内部前部才是 in the front of。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Listening 地图/方位题
听对话选地点位置："The café is next to the bank."
抓方位词，在图上标参照物
Reading Part 1 单选
配图句子选对："The ball is under the bed."
先找参照物，再看方位
Writing 看图写房间
35 词描述图片里物品位置
There is/are + 方位是拿分句
Speaking 介绍家乡/房间
"There is a park near my home."
用 There is/are 开头最稳
真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）
真题风格 · Listening听后选图：女孩说 "The dictionary isn't on the desk. It's under the chair." 字典在哪？
A. 桌上 B. 椅子下 C. 书架上
B。under the chair = 椅子下面。注意 isn't on the desk 是否定干扰，别被带跑。
真题风格 · Part 1看图片选句子：图里一家书店夹在超市和电影院中间。
A. The bookshop is next to the supermarket. B. The bookshop is between the supermarket and the cinema. C. The bookshop is behind the cinema.
B。夹在两者中间 = between A and B。
真题风格 · Listening听后选图：女士说 "The keys aren't on the table. They're next to the lamp, under the shelf." 钥匙在哪？
A. 桌上 B. 台灯旁边、架子下面 C. 抽屉里
B。双重方位 next to the lamp + under the shelf。注意 isn't on the table 是否定干扰。
参考：This is a bedroom. There is a cat on the bed. There is a ball under the bed. There is a small table next to the bed.（三句 There is/are + 方位，稳拿分）
⑧ 背诵内容：10 个方位句型 + 描述房间模板
每天背 3 句，3 天背完。背的时候边背边用手比划出那个位置。
1. The book is on the desk. 书在书桌上。
2. The cat is under the table. 猫在桌子下面。
3. The pen is in the pencil case. 笔在铅笔盒里。
4. The bank is next to the school. 银行紧挨着学校。
5. My home is near the park. 我家在公园附近。
6. The garden is behind the house. 花园在房子后面。
7. There is a tree in front of the door. 门前有一棵树。
8. The shop is between the bank and the zoo. 商店在银行和动物园之间。
9.There are two pictures on the wall. 墙上有两幅画。
10.Are there any shops near here? 附近有商店吗？
描述房间模板（KET 写作/口语直接套）
This is my bedroom. There is a small bed in the room. There is a desk next to the bed, and my computer is on the desk. There are some books in the bookcase. A ball is under the desk. I love my room!
⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面描述房间模板读 3 遍：第一遍慢读，第二遍正常速度，第三遍指着自己房间说。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: Where is your school? → A: It's near the park.
Q: What's on your desk? → A: There is a lamp and some books on it.
Q: Is there a computer in your room? → A: Yes, there is. It's next to the window.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
指着自己的房间，用 There is/are + 方位说 5 样东西的位置（床、桌子、灯、书包、一张照片）。录下来回听。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① 每个方位都说出参照物了吗？② between 后面有 and 吗？③ 复数用了 There are 吗？三条全过 = 这关过了。
⑩ 分层练习 15 题（含答案与解析）
基础 1填空：The ball is ___ the bed.（在床下）
under。在……下面用 under。
基础 2填空：There ___ a cat in the box. (is / are)
is。a cat 单数 → There is。
基础 3填空：There ___ two pictures on the wall. (is / are)
are。two pictures 复数 → There are。
基础 4填空：The shop is ___ the bank ___ the school.（在两者之间）
between … and。between A and B 固定搭配。
基础 5改错：The book is in the desk.（书放在桌面上）
The book is on the desk. 表面接触用 on。
基础 6变疑问：There is a park near here.（一般疑问句）
Is there a park near here? 把 is 提前。
进阶 7选词：My house is ___ the supermarket.（紧挨着，隔一堵墙）(next to / near)
next to。紧挨着、距离极近用 next to；near 只是附近。
进阶 8选词：There ___ a pen and two rulers in the bag. (is / are)
is。就近原则，紧挨的 a pen 是单数。
进阶 9填空：There is a big tree ___ the classroom.（教室内部的前面，讲台附近）
in the front of。内部前部用 in the front of；外部前面才用 in front of。
进阶 10改错：There has a library in our town.
There is a library in our town. "存在"用 there be，不用 have。
进阶 11完形（KET 听力风格）：The café is (11) ___ the bank, not next (12) ___ the school.
(11) behind / near（任选一个合理方位）；(12) to。next to 固定搭配。
挑战 12翻译：我家前面有一个小花园，花园后面有一棵大树。
There is a small garden in front of my house. There is a big tree behind the garden.
参考：This is a classroom. There is a blackboard on the wall. Many desks are in front of the blackboard. The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom.
挑战 14改错（4 处）：The ball is in the box on the floor. The shop is between the bank. There are a book on the desk. The tree is in the front of the house.（树在房子外面前面）
① between the bank → between the bank and the school（补 and）；② There are a book → There is a book（单数）；③ in the front of the house → in front of the house（外部前面零冠词）。第 1 句 ball in the box 正确。
挑战 15综合写作：用 3 句描述你的小镇/小区：有什么、在哪里、紧挨着什么。
参考：There is a small park near my home. The park is next to a supermarket. There are many trees and a lake in the park.
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀
① in 里 on 上 under 下，next to 紧挨着，near 是附近。
② behind 后 in front of 前，between 中间必带 and。
③ 某地有某物用 there be，单数 is 复数 are。