英语学习 / YLE Movers · A1 / 知识点深化库   ← 返回 Movers Unit 10
知识点深化 · 语法 · Movers A1

说时间：o'clock、half past、quarter 一张嘴读对钟表

It's seven o'clock. It's half past seven. Movers 听力和口语都考读钟表。这一页把时间表达讲透。

① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）

总用时约 60 分钟，拆成 4 步，一步都别跳：

1读（15 分钟）
先看第②③部分：知识点是什么、怎么变形，别背，先看懂。
2练（15 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分的题目，错了就回头看对应规则。
3背（15 分钟）
背第⑧部分背诵卡：10 个必备句型 + 口语模板。
4说（15 分钟）
做第⑨部分口语练习，大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完你要能：① 读整点（o'clock）；② 读半点（half past）；③ 读一刻钟（quarter past/to）。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

这张图就是本课的完整地图：先有地图再走路，学起来不迷路。

说时间
telling time
→
整点
It's seven o'clock.
What time is it?
at seven o'clock
→
半点
half past seven
half past eight
at half past
→
刻钟
quarter past
quarter to
数字 + 用法
→
Movers 考点
听力读钟表
口语说时间
问答时间
at + 时间
→
背诵句型
口语演练
真题测试

读法：从根出发，5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点，全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它：说时间到底怎么说

一句话：整点用 o'clock，半点用 half past，一刻钟用 quarter past（过）或 quarter to（差）。

记住：at + 时间（at seven o'clock 在七点）。问时间用 What time is it? 或 What's the time?。

读时间三步整点7 o'clock半点half past 7刻钟quarter past 7at + 时间 = 在几点
为什么它是 Movers 必考Movers 听力 Part 2 看图选时间、Part 3 对话常问几点做什么。口语 Part 1 也常问 What time do you get up?。
half past 不是 half to七点半是 half past seven（过七点）。quarter to eight 是「差一刻八点」（7:45）。

④ 完整读钟表表

整点

钟表读法例句
7:00It's seven o'clock.I get up at seven o'clock.
8:00It's eight o'clock.School starts at eight.

半点

钟表读法说明
7:30half past seven过七点半
8:30half past eight

刻钟

钟表读法说明
7:15quarter past seven过七点一刻
7:45quarter to eight差一刻八点
8:15quarter past eight
8:45quarter to nine

问时间与回答

问句回答
What time is it?It's seven o'clock.
What's the time?It's half past eight.
What time do you get up?I get up at seven.

⑤ 五类用法场景全解（配图记忆）

场景例句记忆点
1 问时间What time is it?固定问句
2 说整点It's seven o'clock.整点加 o'clock
3 说半点It's half past seven.half past
4 说几点做什么I get up at seven.at + 时间
5 说差一刻It's quarter to eight.to = 差
at 加具体时间at seven o'clock（在七点）。但 in the morning（在早上）用 in。at + 钟点，in + 上午/下午。
o'clock7:00seven o'clock
half past7:30half past seven
quarterquarter past/to
atat 7 o'clockat + 时间

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：It's seven hour.✗ It's seven hour. → ✓ It's seven o'clock.
整点用 o'clock。
错误 2：half to seven✗ half to seven. → ✓ half past seven.
半点用 past。
错误 3：at morning✗ at morning → ✓ in the morning.
上午用 in。
错误 4：at seven in morning✗ at seven in morning → ✓ at seven in the morning.
错误 5：quarter seven✗ quarter seven → ✓ quarter past seven（7:15）/ quarter to eight（7:45）.

⑦ Movers 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Listening Part 2听时间选钟表图抓 o'clock/half past
Speaking 问答What time do you get up?at + 时间回答
Reading 读表看钟表写时间三步法：整点/半点/刻钟

真题风格演练（Movers 出题方式）

真题风格 · Listening · 选钟表你听到「It's half past seven.」选哪个钟表？
选 7:30。
真题风格 · Speaking · 个人陈述考官问：What time do you go to bed?
I go to bed at nine o'clock.
真题风格 · Reading · 读表7:45 怎么读？　A. quarter past seven　B. quarter to eight
B. quarter to eight。差一刻八点。
考场提分提醒读表三步：整点加 o'clock；半点用 half past；15 分用 quarter past，45 分用 quarter to（下一个钟点）。

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3 句，3 天背完。背的时候大声读，边读边想意思，别死记单词。

1. What time is it? 几点了？
2. It's seven o'clock. 七点整。
3. It's half past seven. 七点半。
4. It's quarter past eight. 八点一刻。
5. It's quarter to nine. 差一刻九点。
6. I get up at seven. 我七点起床。
7. I go to school at half past eight. 我八点半上学。
8. School starts at nine. 九点上课。
9. I go to bed at nine o'clock. 我九点睡觉。
10. What time do you get up? 你几点起床？
说日常时间模板（Movers Speaking Part 1 直接套）
I get up at __ o'clock. I go to school at half past __. I go to bed at __. What time do you get up?

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: What time is it?　→　A: It's seven o'clock.
Q: What time do you get up?　→　A: I get up at seven.
Q: What time do you go to bed?　→　A: At nine o'clock.
练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）
用 3 句话说你一天的时间：几点起床、几点上学、几点睡觉。
口语评分自查自查 3 条：① 整点加 o'clock 吗？② 半点用 half past 吗？③ at + 时间对吗？

考场示范对话（读熟就能套）

Examiner: What time do you get up?
You: I get up at seven o'clock.
Examiner: What time do you go to school?
You: I go to school at half past eight.
Examiner: What time do you go to bed?
You: I go to bed at nine o'clock.
考官：你几点起床？/ 七点。/ 几点上学？/ 八点半。/ 几点睡觉？/ 九点。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题（含答案与解析）

基础 1填空：It's seven ___. (o'clock/clock)
o'clock。
基础 2填空：It's half ___ seven. (past/to)
past。
基础 3填空：I get up ___ seven. (at/in)
at。
基础 4翻译：几点了？
What time is it?
基础 5填空：It's quarter ___ eight. (7:15) (past/to)
past。
基础 6填空：It's quarter ___ eight. (7:45) (past/to)
to。
进阶 7改错：It's seven hour.
It's seven o'clock.
进阶 8改错：half to seven.
half past seven.
进阶 9选：I get up ___ 7. (at/in)
at。
进阶 10填空：I go to school in ___ morning. (the/a)
the。in the morning。
进阶 11连词成句：time / what / it / is
What time is it?
进阶 12选：7:45 怎么读？　A. quarter past seven　B. quarter to eight
B。
挑战 13翻译：我七点起床，八点半上学，九点睡觉。
I get up at seven o'clock. I go to school at half past eight. I go to bed at nine.
挑战 14口语：说你一天的作息时间。
参考：I get up at seven. I go to school at eight. I go to bed at nine.
挑战 15改错（3 处）：It's seven hour. half to seven. I get up in seven.
① hour → o'clock；② to → past；③ in → at。
挑战 16完形：What ___ is it? It's half ___ seven. I get up ___ seven. I go to school ___ half past eight.
time / past / at / at。
挑战 17听力想象：「It's half past eight. School starts.」几点了？
八点半。
挑战 18写作：写 3 句说你的作息。
参考：I get up at seven o'clock. I go to school at half past eight. I go to bed at nine.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① 整点 o'clock，半点 half past。
② quarter past（过），quarter to（差）。
③ at + 钟点，in the morning/afternoon。

7 天复习计划（配合 Movers Unit 10）

天任务自检
第 1 天背核心词/变形表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18 + 写一段自己的话写完自查拼写/搭配
第 4 天回看考点表，做 1 篇 Movers 风格阅读本知识点相关题全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句用到本知识点的话口语流利不卡壳

剑桥 A1 Movers 大纲 can-do 对照表

技能Movers 能做到本课对照
听力听懂简短对话中关于日常话题的关键信息能听懂本知识点相关的对话并抓取关键词
阅读读懂简短通知、故事和邮件，定位具体信息能在短文中找到本知识点的用法并判断正误
写作写出 3-5 句连贯的话描述日常能用本知识点写 3 句以上连贯的话
口语回答考官问题、描述图片、做简短角色扮演能就本知识点话题说 4-5 句不卡壳

常见搭配速查

搭配中文例句
go to school去上学I go to school by bus.
get up起床I get up at seven.
watch TV看电视I watch TV in the evening.
play football踢足球We play football after school.
have lunch吃午饭I have lunch at twelve.
do homework做作业I do my homework after dinner.
go to bed上床睡觉I go to bed at nine.
take photos拍照We take photos on holiday.

扩展例句（多读多背）

I usually go to school by bus, but today I walked.
我通常坐公交上学，但今天走路去的。
My favourite subject is English because it's fun.
我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为很有趣。
Last weekend I played football with my friends in the park.
上周末我和朋友在公园踢了足球。
What's the weather like today? Is it sunny or rainy?
今天天气怎么样？晴天还是下雨？
You should drink more water and rest in bed.
你应该多喝水、卧床休息。
There is a park next to my house. I often play there.
我家旁边有个公园，我经常在那里玩。
I bought a present for my mother yesterday.
我昨天给妈妈买了个礼物。
Can I try on this jacket, please? It looks nice.
请问我能试穿这件夹克吗？它看起来不错。

Movers 五大题型拆解

题型考什么本知识点怎么准备
Reading Part 1选词填空（6 选 3 等）背熟核心词和固定搭配
Reading Part 2判断对错（短文+正误）细读每句话，找关键词
Reading Part 5完形填空（12 空）注意时态、单复数、介词
Listening Part 3对话填空/选择提前读题，抓听关键词
Speaking Part 2个人陈述/看图说话用背诵模板，说够 4-5 句

更多口语扩展例句

I like playing basketball with my friends after school.
我喜欢放学后和朋友打篮球。
There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my sister and me.
我家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。
My dad is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
我爸爸是医生，他在医院工作。
We had a great time at the beach last summer.
去年夏天我们在海滩玩得很开心。
I don't like maths because it's difficult for me.
我不喜欢数学，因为对我来说很难。

← 返回 Movers Unit 10 课程 Movers 概览