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知识点深化 · 语法 · 小白第一课

连接词：表转折、因果、递进、让步的 B2 逻辑词全家桶

Unit 8 观点与议论文，B2 写作和口语的灵魂就是逻辑连接词：转折 however/although，因果 therefore/as a result，递进 in addition/moreover，让步 despite/in spite of。Use of English Part 1/2 高频考。

① 这一课怎么学（小白 4 步法）

总用时约 70 分钟，B2 比 A2 多花 10 分钟在「辨析」上，拆成 4 步：

1读（20 分钟）
先看第②③④部分：四类逻辑连接词、标点搭配、despite/in spite of + 名词。别背，先看懂规则和例句。
2练（20 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分题目，错了就回头看对应规则，把错因写在错题本上。
3背（15 分钟）
背第⑧部分背诵卡：10 个 B2 必备句型 + 口语模板，背到脱口而出。
4说（15 分钟）
做第⑨部分口语练习，大声读、录下来回听，对标 FCE Speaking Part 2/4。
B2 这一课的小目标学完你要做到三件事：① 在议论文里正确用 however/therefore/although/despite 连接句子；② 做 3 道 Use of English（Part 2/3/4）题型题全对；③ 用英语就这个知识点说 1 分钟，考官挑不出 B1 级别的错误。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

连接词 5 大块。先有地图再走路。

连接词
however / although / therefore
→
转折
however
but
although
though
→
因果
therefore
as a result
because
since
→
递进
in addition
moreover
furthermore
whats more
→
让步
despite
in spite of
although
even though
→
对比
on the other hand
whereas
while
by contrast

读法：从根出发，5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点，全记住你就通关 FCE 这一课。

③ 先认识它：连接词到底是什么

一句话：连接词是句子间的路标，告诉考官下一句是转折、因果、递进还是让步。写作满篇 and/but 是 A2，用 however/moreover/despite 才是 B2。

关键在词性和标点：however 是副词（句首加逗号：However, ...）；because/although 是连词（接句子）；despite/in spite of 是介词（接名词/动名词，不接句子）。

连接词四类转折 however/although因果 therefore/as a result递进 moreover/in addition让步 despite/in spite of
写作提分关键一篇 FCE 作文用对 however/therefore/moreover/despite，连贯分立刻上去。考官看的就是句间逻辑。
despite 后接名词，不接句子despite the rain（名词）；although it rained（句子）。别写 despite it rained。

④ 完整体系：连接词全表

逻辑连接词接什么/标点
转折however, but, although, thoughHowever, + 句子；but/although 接句子
因果therefore, as a result, because, sinceTherefore, + 句子；because/since 接句子
递进in addition, moreover, furthermore句首加逗号
让步despite, in spite of, although, even thoughdespite/of + 名词；although + 句子
对比on the other hand, whereas, whilewhereas/while 接句子

⑤ 用法场景全解（配图记忆）

场景例句记忆点
1 转折It was expensive. However, we bought it.However 句首逗号
2 因果It rained. Therefore, we stayed home.therefore 因此
3 递进In addition, it saves money.而且
4 让步Despite the rain, we went out.despite + 名词
5 对比He likes cities, whereas she prefers the country.whereas 而
however 不能直接连接两个逗号句✗ It was expensive, however we bought it. → 用句号或分号：It was expensive. However, we bought it.
However,句首加逗号
Therefore,因此
despite + noun不接句子
whereas对比而

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：despite 接句子
✗ Despite it rained, we went. → ✓ Although it rained / Despite the rain.
错误 2：however 逗号连接
✗ It was cheap, however I didnt buy it. → 句号/分号 + However,。
错误 3：because 与 so 连用
✗ Because it was late, so we left. → 用一个即可。
错误 4：in spite of 漏 of
✗ in spite the rain → ✓ in spite of the rain。
错误 5：but 句首大写But 句首偏口语；写作用 However。

⑦ FCE 考点与真题演练（Use of English 三题型）

题型怎么考应对
Part 1 多选四选项连接词选词看前后逻辑关系
Part 2填 however/therefore/despite判转折/因果/让步
Writing 作文全文连贯每段换不同连接词

真题风格演练（FCE B2 出题方式）

真题风格 · FCE Part 2open cloze：The house was far from the city. ________, it had a beautiful garden.
However。前后转折：远，但花园美。
真题风格 · FCE Part 2open cloze：________ the heavy rain, the match was not cancelled.
Despite / In spite of。后接名词 the rain，用介词 despite。
真题风格 · FCE Part 1multiple choice：He didnt study. ________, he failed the exam. (Therefore / Because / Although)
Therefore。前因后果，因此。
考场提分提醒先判前后句逻辑：相反→however/although；导致→therefore/as a result；追加→moreover/in addition；后接名词用 despite/in spite of，接句子用 although。

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个 B2 必备句型 + 口语模板

每天背 3-4 句，3 天背完。背的时候大声读，边读边想 B2 语境，别死记单词。

1. It was expensive. However, we decided to buy it. 它很贵，不过我们还是决定买。
2. It was too late; therefore, we went home. 太晚了，因此我们回家了。
3. In addition, the hotel offered free breakfast. 此外，酒店还提供免费早餐。
4. Despite the rain, we enjoyed the trip. 尽管下雨，我们还是玩得很开心。
5. He likes sports, whereas she prefers reading. 他喜欢运动，而她更喜欢阅读。
6. Although it was cold, we went out. 虽然天冷，我们还是出门了。
7. The flat is small. On the other hand, its very cheap. 公寓小，不过很便宜。
8. More importantly, it is within walking distance. 更重要的是，步行就能到。
9. Since it was late, we cancelled the meeting. 因为晚了，我们取消了会议。
10. There are those who argue that city life is exciting; however, I would argue that it can be too stressful. 有人说城市生活精彩；不过我认为它压力太大。
FCE Writing 议论文连接词模板
Many people prefer cities. However, living in the country has clear advantages. For example, it is quieter. In addition, house prices are lower. Although cities offer more jobs, the countryside is far less stressful.

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: Do you prefer living in a city or the country? → A: I prefer the country. However, cities have more jobs.
Q: Why do you like your hometown? → A: Its cheap. Moreover, people are friendly.
Q: What are the downsides? → A: Although its nice, its boring in winter.
练习 C · 挑战 · FCE Speaking Part 2 长话短说（2 分钟）
不看稿，1 分钟比较两张图（城市生活 vs 乡村生活），至少用 however、although、whereas 三个连接词。
口语评分自查（对标 FCE 四维度）说完后对 4 条：① 语法准确度；② 词汇丰富度（本课 B2 词块）；③ 连贯与衔接（连接词）；④ 发音清晰。四条全过 = 这关过了。

考场示范对话（读熟就能套）

A: The film got great reviews.
B: I know. However, I found it quite boring.
A: Really? I loved it.
B: Well, I prefer comedies. Besides, the acting was weak.
A：这电影好评如潮。/ B：是，不过我觉得挺无聊。/ A：真的？我很喜欢。/ B：我更喜欢喜剧，而且演技一般。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题（含答案与解析）

基础 1填空：It was cold. ___, we went out.
However。
基础 2填空：___ the rain, we went. (尽管+名词)
Despite/In spite of。
基础 3填空：He was ill. ___, he failed.
Therefore。
基础 4改错：Despite it was expensive, we bought it.
→ Although it was expensive / Despite the price。
基础 5填空：___, its cheap. (而且)
In addition/Moreover。
基础 6选词：He likes tea, ___ she prefers coffee. (whereas / therefore)
whereas。
进阶 7改错：Because it was late, so we left.
去掉 so（because/so 不连用）。
进阶 8填空：___ it was expensive, we bought it.
Although/Though。
进阶 9改错：It was cheap, however I didnt buy it.
→ 句号/分号，However,。
进阶 10填空：In spite ___ the noise, I slept well.
of。
进阶 11因果：It rained. ___, we stayed home.
As a result/Therefore。
进阶 12对比：Cities are busy. ___, villages are quiet.
By contrast/On the other hand。
挑战 13 · Part 2open cloze：The course is difficult. ________, many students enjoy it.
However / Nevertheless。
挑战 14 · Part 1choose: ________ of the cost, they bought the car. (Despite / Although / However)
Despite。后接名词 the cost。
挑战 15 · Part 2open cloze：She studied hard; ________, she passed with excellent marks.
therefore / as a result。
挑战 16 · 改错 2 处However it was late, but we stayed.
① Although/Though it was late（however 不接句子）；② 去掉 but。
挑战 17 · 写作用 however、therefore、despite 写三句观点段。
参考：The plan is cheap. However, it is risky. Despite this, we should try; therefore, I agree.
挑战 18 · 口语1 分钟比较两图，用 4 个连接词。
参考：City life is exciting. However, it is noisy. Although the country is quieter, it has fewer jobs; whereas cities offer more, therefore many young people move there.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀
① 转折 however/although；因果 therefore；递进 moreover；让步 despite+名词。
② despite/in spite of + 名词；although + 句子。
③ however 句首加逗号，不能直接逗号连接两句。

7 天复习计划（配合 FCE Unit 8）

天任务自检
第 1 天背变形/词族表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-12 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 13-18（含 UoE 三题型）Part 4 改写拿分
第 4 天回看考点表，做 1 篇 FCE UoE Part 2/3本课相关空全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 1 分钟本课主题（Part 2 风格）口语流利不卡壳
B2 考场延伸：本课在 FCE 四张卷里怎么拿分

Reading & Use of English Part 2（open cloze）遇到本课考点，先读整句判断词性与逻辑，再回填；Part 3（word formation）务必先判断空格需要名词、形容词还是副词，再决定加 -tion / -ive / -ly 等后缀；Part 4（key word transformation）必须用上题干给出的大写提示词，改写后保持原意、控制在两到三个词的答案长度。Writing（作文/邮件/文章）里把本课结构和词汇自然嵌入一段，比堆难词更能拿 Grammar 和 Vocabulary 分；每段用一个连接词串起句间逻辑。Speaking Part 2 用本课词做一分钟图片比较，先总述两张图的共同点，再逐项对比并给出个人倾向；Part 4 与搭档讨论时，先回应对方观点再补充，避免只说自己的话。

复习节奏建议：当天先看懂「本质」和「形式表」，再做分层练习的基础 6 题；第二天重做错题并挑战 Part 2/3/4 真题风格题；第三天起每天用本课句型口头造三句，直到不看背诵卡也能流利说出。错题不要只抄答案，要在旁边写出错因（词性、搭配、时态还是介词），考前只看错因清单即可。

小白常见误区再提醒

第一次学 B2 时，最容易犯的错不是不会，而是把 PET 的旧习惯直接搬上来：写作通篇用 and / but / so 连句，口语只会说 very good / very nice，该用名词的地方硬塞一个形容词。请记住，B2 评分看的是「能不能在正确的地方用对形式」，不是「认识多少难词」。一个用对的 however 比三个生僻词更得分。

另一个高频失分点是「中式直译」：把中文意思逐字翻成英文，结果介词、冠词、单复数全错。拿不准的搭配，优先背整句而不是背单词——本页背诵卡里的十句话就是现成语料，先跟读、再脱稿复述、最后换到自己生活里造新句。这样练出来的表达才不会在考场上卡壳。

最后提醒：Use of English 是「写对形式」，不是「写对意思」。Part 3 的空就算猜得出中文意思，填错词性照样不得分。动笔前先用一秒钟判断空格前后需要什么词性，再变形。

一句话自测：合上书你会吗

合上书，用三句话回答：① 本课结构/词族的核心规则是什么？② 最容易写错的一处形式是哪里？③ 我能不假思索说出背诵卡第 1、5、10 句吗？三句都能答出来，这一课才算真正过关；答不出就回到「本质」和「形式表」再看一遍，不要急着往下学。B2 不是靠刷页数堆出来的，而是靠每一课都能用自己的话讲清楚。

考前一周怎么用本页

考前一周不要刷新题，把本页的「三句口诀」「错误清单」「真题风格 3 题」和「背诵卡」过三遍：第一遍看懂规则，第二遍遮住答案重做错题，第三遍只看口诀口述例句。Part 4 key word transformation 尤其要限时练，每题不超过 90 秒，写完对照答案看是否用上了提示词、是否保持原意。

学完本课的标志

能在不看任何笔记的情况下，用本课结构和词汇就本单元主题说满一分钟、写对三句话、做对 Part 2/3/4 各一题，就算达标。

别跳过错题

每道错题都标清错因，考前只看错因清单。

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