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知识点深化 · 语法 · Unit 5 购物

形容词比较级与最高级:谁更……,谁最……

买外套时你一定纠结过:蓝色那件更好看,但更贵;黑色那件更便宜。英语怎么说"更……"和"最……"?这一页把-er/-est、more/most、good-better 不规则、than、as...as 一次讲透,让你在比较两件商品时句句地道。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(15 分钟)
先看第②③部分:比较级/最高级是什么、怎么变形。先看懂规则,别背。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的题,错了就回头看对应变形规则,把错因写下来。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分:10 个必备句型 + 商品比较模板,背到脱口而出。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,大声比较两件衣服/两个商店,录下来回听。
第一课的小目标学完这一课,你要能做到三件事:① 给一个形容词能说出它的比较级和最高级;② 用 than 写 3 句"A 比 B 更……"全对;③ 用英语比较两件外套哪个好、哪个贵。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:比较级最高级总共 5 大块,先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

比较级
最高级体系
→
短音节
-er / -est
双写尾字母
y→i+er
→
长音节
more
most
→
不规则
good-better
bad-worse
many-more
→
搭配
than 比
the + 最高级
as...as
→
易错诊断
漏 than
more cheaper
最高级漏 the

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点,全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它:比较级和最高级到底是什么

一句话:比较级说"两者中谁更……",最高级说"三者以上中谁最……"。

原级 cheap(便宜)→ 比较级 cheaper(更便宜,两者比)→ 最高级 the cheapest(最便宜,一群里最)。形容词一变形,比较关系立刻清楚。

三级台阶:原级→比较级→最高级 cheap cheaper the cheapest 越往上程度越强
为什么它是 KET 写作高频购物、选店、描述朋友——只要出现两个以上东西,就要比。写作里用一句带 than 的比较级,立刻显得句子有层次,是提分小技巧。

④ 完整变形体系:短/长音节 × 比较级最高级全表

先判断形容词是"短词"还是"长词",再决定加 -er/-est 还是 more/most。

类型原级比较级(更)最高级(最)
短词(1 音节,直接加)cheap / small / tallcheaper / smaller / tallerthe cheapest / the smallest
词尾 e(只加 r/st)nice / large / latenicer / larger / laterthe nicest / the largest
辅音+y(y 变 i)easy / busy / happyeasier / busier / happierthe easiest / the busiest
重读闭音节(双写)big / hot / thinbigger / hotter / thinnerthe biggest / the hottest
长词(2 音节以上,加 more/most)expensive / interesting / carefulmore expensive / more interestingthe most expensive / the most interesting
不规则(单独背)good / bad / manybetter / worse / morethe best / the worst / the most

两组高频搭配(KET 必考)

句型意思例句
A + 比较级 + than + BA 比 B 更……The blue jacket is nicer than the black one.
as 原级 as和……一样……This shop is as cheap as that one.
not as 原级 as不如……那样It's not as expensive as I thought.
the + 最高级 + 范围(of/in)在……里最……It's the cheapest in the shop.

怎么数音节,决定加 -er 还是 more

口诀:1 个音节加 -er/-est;3 个以上音节用 more/most;2 个音节多数用 more,但以 -y / -le / -ow / -er 结尾的常加 -er。拿不准时,2 音节词保险起见用 more,KET 不偏考边界词。

短词加 -er/-est(A2 高频)长词加 more/most(A2 高频)
cheap→cheaper small→smallerexpensive→more expensive
nice→nicer large→largerinteresting→more interesting
big→bigger hot→hottercareful→more careful
happy→happier easy→easierbeautiful→more beautiful
busy→busier early→earliercomfortable→more comfortable
购物场景加分句比较两家店时,除了 cheaper/more expensive,还可以说:the market is busier(更热闹)、the café is quieter(更安静)、this bag is lighter(更轻)。多准备几个形容词,口语显得有料。

不规则形容词全家桶(KET 必背)

原级比较级最高级意思
goodbetterthe best好
badworsethe worst坏/差
many / muchmorethe most多
littlelessthe least少
farfarther / furtherthe farthest远
最高级怎么用最高级后面常接范围:the cheapest in the shop(店里最便宜)、the best of all(所有里最好)。注意:范围是"地点/群体"时用 in;是"同一类人/物"时用 of。
三个必背细节 ① than 不能丢:比较级句子必须有 than,漏了写作扣分。
② 不要双重比较:不能说 more cheaper,cheaper 本身就够了。
③ 最高级前面一般加 the:the cheapest(最便宜),"最"字前面别忘 the。

⑤ 场景全解:挑外套时怎么比(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 谁更好看The blue one is nicer than the black one.nice→nicer,加 than
2 谁更贵The blue jacket is more expensive than the black one.expensive 长词用 more
3 谁更便宜The black one is cheaper.cheap→cheaper
4 哪件最好This is the cheapest jacket in the shop.the + cheapest 最高级
5 一样好This one is as good as that one.as...as 中间用原级 good
6 不规则My old phone is worse than yours. / It's better.bad→worse;good→better

店员对话里的比较(跟读体会)

A: Which jacket do you prefer?
B: The blue one is nicer, but it's more expensive than the black one.
A: The black one is cheaper — only twenty-five pounds. It's as good as the blue one.
B: Great, I'll take the black one. It's the best value!
A:你更喜欢哪件外套?B:蓝色那件更好看,但比黑色那件贵。A:黑色那件更便宜——只要 25 英镑,和蓝色一样好。B:好,我买黑色的,性价比最高!
加分句型:比较级 + and + 比较级表示"越来越……":The shop is getting busier and busier.(这家店越来越热闹了。)写作里用一句,比平铺直叙更生动。
cheaper than 更便宜
the bestgood→better→best
as cheap as一样便宜
the most expensive长词用 most

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:漏 than
✗ The blue one is nicer the black one. → ✓ The blue one is nicer than the black one.
口诀:有比较级,必有 than。
错误 2:双重比较
✗ It is more cheaper. → ✓ It is cheaper.
more 和 -er 不能叠用,二选一。
错误 3:长词加 -er
✗ This is expensiver than that. → ✓ This is more expensive than that.
长词(expensive/interesting)前面加 more。
错误 4:最高级漏 the
✗ It is cheapest in the shop. → ✓ It is the cheapest in the shop.
"最……"前面一般要 the。
错误 5:不规则记错
✗ My bag is gooder than yours. → ✓ My bag is better than yours.
good→better→best;bad→worse→worst,单独背。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Reading Part 5 完形短文挖空,填比较级 -er 或 more看到 than → 比较级
Reading Part 2 多匹配匹配"谁想要便宜的/最好的"抓 cheaper/best 等词
Writing Part 6 便条比较两个商店/商品用 A is cheaper than B 拿分句
Listening Part 3 对话听两人比较商品选结论抓 but 转折后的比较级
Speaking Part 2比较两张图里的人/物The man is taller than the woman.

真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)

真题风格 · Part 5完形填空:The blue jacket is (1) ___ (nice) than the black one, but it is (2) ___ (expensive).
(1) nicer(than → 比较级,nice 加 r);(2) more expensive(长词加 more)。
真题风格 · Part 2匹配:女孩想给爸爸买"最好但不太贵"的礼物。A. the cheapest B. the best value C. the biggest
B。best value = 性价比最高,正好"好又不太贵"。
真题风格 · Speaking看图比较:图 A 的店人很多,图 B 的店人少但更贵。说 2 句。
参考:Shop A is busier than Shop B, but Shop B is more expensive. Shop A is the cheapest.
真题风格 · Listening听对话:"The red bag is nice, but the blue one is bigger and only a little more expensive." —— 女士更可能买哪个颜色?
蓝色(blue)。but 后说蓝色更大、只贵一点点,是推荐倾向。
听力里听比较级的技巧两人对话常先说一个优点,再用 but 转折引出真正的结论。比如 "It's nice, but it's more expensive."——答案往往在 but 后面。听 Part 3 时把 but 后的比较级圈出来。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 商品比较模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。

1. This jacket is cheaper than that one. 这件外套比那件便宜。
2. The blue one is nicer than the black one. 蓝色那件比黑色那件好看。
3. It's more expensive than I thought. 它比我想的贵。
4. This is the cheapest in the shop. 这是店里最便宜的。
5. That's the most expensive bag here. 那是这里最贵的包。
6. My phone is better than yours. 我的手机比你的好。
7. His old car is worse than my new one. 他的旧车比我的新车差。
8. This shop is as cheap as the market. 这家店和市场一样便宜。
9. It's not as big as I expected. 它没我想的那么大。
10. Who is taller, Tom or Jack? 汤姆和杰克谁更高?
商品比较模板(KET Speaking / 写作直接套)
I like the blue jacket. It is nicer than the black one, but it is more expensive. The black one is cheaper and as good as the blue one. In fact, the black jacket is the best value in the shop!

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。注意 cheaper 读 /ˈtʃiːpə/,结尾轻轻带。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: Which jacket is cheaper? → A: The black one is cheaper than the blue one.
Q: Is this bag as good as that one? → A: Yes, it is as good as that one.
Q: Which is the best in the shop? → A: The blue jacket is the best.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
不用稿子,用比较级说 5 句比较两个商店/两件商品(谁便宜、谁好看、谁最大)。录下来回听。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① 比较级后面有 than 吗?② 长词用的是 more 吗?③ 不规则说对了吗(better/worse)?三条全过 = 这关过了。
三档进阶目标
🌱 入门:会说 This is cheaper than that.(能比较两样)
🌿 熟练:会用 more expensive + as...as,句子有转折(but)。
🌳 挑战:会说 the best / the cheapest 最高级,并给出范围(in the shop)。

⑩ 分层练习 15 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1写比较级:cheap ___
cheaper。短词直接加 -er。
基础 2写最高级:nice ___
the nicest。nice 已有 e,加 -st。
基础 3写比较级:big ___
bigger。重读闭音节双写 g。
基础 4写比较级:easy ___
easier。辅音+y,y 变 i 加 -er。
基础 5写比较级:expensive ___
more expensive。长词前面加 more。
基础 6填空:This book is ___ (interesting) than that one.
more interesting。长词 + than 用 more。
进阶 7填空:My bag is ___ (good) than yours.
better。good→better 不规则。
进阶 8填空:It's the ___ (bad) phone in the shop.
worst。bad→worse→worst,最高级。
进阶 9改错:The blue one is more cheaper.
The blue one is cheaper. more 和 -er 不能叠用。
进阶 10用 as...as 造句:这件外套和那件一样便宜。
This jacket is as cheap as that one. as...as 中间用原级。
进阶 11完形(KET Part 5 风格):This shop is (1) ___ (cheap) than the supermarket, but the supermarket has the (2) ___ (big) choice.
(1) cheaper(than → 比较级);(2) biggest(the + 最高级)。
挑战 12翻译:黑色那件比蓝色那件便宜,但蓝色那件更好看。
The black one is cheaper than the blue one, but the blue one is nicer.
挑战 13看图写话(35 词风格):图里两家店,左边人多便宜,右边人少贵。写 2-3 句。
参考:There are two shops. The left shop is cheaper and busier than the right one. The right shop is more expensive but quieter.
挑战 14改错(3 处):This book is more better than that. It is cheapest in the shop. The market is cheaper the supermarket.
① more better → better;② cheapest → the cheapest;③ cheaper the supermarket → cheaper than the supermarket。
挑战 15综合口语:用 3 句比较你家附近的两个商店(谁便宜、谁近、你更喜欢哪个)。
参考:The market is cheaper than the supermarket, but the supermarket is nearer my home. I think the market is the best.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① 短词加 er/est,长词前面 more/most。
② 比较级后面要 than,最高级前面要 the。
③ 三个不规则单独记:good-better-best,bad-worse-worst,many-more-most。
临考 1 分钟自查清单动笔写比较句前默念:① 这个形容词短还是长?② 用 -er 还是 more?③ than 写了没?④ 最高级前面 the 加了没?⑤ 不规则是不是 better/worse?五条过一遍,比较级就稳了。

比较级 vs 最高级:一句话判断用哪个

比较对象数量用哪个例句
两个东西比比较级 + thanThis jacket is cheaper than that one.
三个以上里选"最"the + 最高级This is the cheapest of all.
两个一样as...as(原级)They are as cheap as each other.

写作里看到 "two"、"both" 想用比较级;看到 "in the shop"、"of all" 想用最高级。

7 天复习计划(配合 KET Unit 5)

天任务自检
第 1 天背变形三规则 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天背不规则表 + 做进阶 7-11better/worse 脱口而出
第 3 天挑战 12-15 + 写两段商品比较than/the 都不丢
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 KET Part 5 完形比较级空全对
第 5-7 天每天口头比较两样身边的东西口语流利不卡壳

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