英语学习 / 级别过渡 / 知识点深化库   ← 返回 KET→PET 过渡
知识点深化 · 语法 · 爬坡版

If 第一类条件句:"如果…就…"的 PET 入门写法

KET 阶段你会说 I will stay at home tomorrow.(我明天会待在家)。PET 要求你能说 "如果明天下雨,我就待在家"——把"条件"和"结果"连成一句。这就是 If 第一类条件句,它是 PET 写作 Email 和口语讨论的万能句型。

① 这一课怎么学(爬坡 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,这是 KET→PET 第一道复合句坎:

1读(15 分钟)
看第②③④部分:If 第一类长什么样、为什么从句不用 will、和 will 表将来有什么关系。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分题目,错了就回头看"从句不用 will"那条铁律。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分 10 个 If 句型 + PET Email 建议模板。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,用 If... I will... 给朋友提建议。
本课的小目标学完这一课,你要能做到三件事:① 看到 If 就知道从句用一般现在时;② 自己写 5 句"如果…就…"的句子全对;③ 用 If... 句型给朋友写一段 PET Email 建议,80 词左右。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

If 第一类条件句总共 5 大块。

If 第一类
真实条件句
→
基本结构
If + 现在时
will + 原形
祈使句
→
两大用法
可能的将来
提建议/警告
→
铁律
从句不用 will
逗号规则
→
PET 考点
Reading 完形
Email 建议
口语讨论
→
输出闭环
背诵句型
口语建议
真题测试

读法:核心就一条——If 后面用一般现在时,主句用 will。

③ 先认识它:If 第一类到底在说什么

一句话:If 第一类条件句就是英语里说"如果…就…"的句子,它描述真实、可能发生的将来情况。

结构超简单:If + 一般现在时, will + 动词原形。比如 If it rains, I will stay home.(如果下雨,我就待在家)。下雨是可能发生的真实情况,所以用第一类。

If 第一类 = 条件 + 结果 If + 现在时 条件(可能发生) will + 原形 结果(将会…) If it rains, I will stay home. ✗ If it will rain, ...
为什么它是 PET 写作万能句型PET Email 题目常让你"给朋友提建议""回应邀请""讨论一个计划"——这些都能用 If... 写:If you come early, we will have time to talk.、If I were you(那是第二类,先不管),I would...(先记第一类)。
第一类与第二类的区别(先有个印象)第一类讲真实可能:If it rains, I will stay.(下雨真的可能);第二类讲假想/不太可能:If I had wings, I would fly.(我不可能长翅膀)。PET 阶段先把第一类吃透,第二类是 FCE 的事。

④ 完整变形体系:肯定/否定/疑问/主句变体

基本结构(必背)

位置时态例句
If 从句(条件)一般现在时If it rains,
主句(结果)will + 动词原形I will stay at home.
铁律:If 从句里不能用 will✅ If it rains, I will stay. ✗ If it will rain, I will stay. 这是中国学生第一大错。

主句的 4 种变体

主句形式例句用法
will + 原形(肯定)If you study hard, you will pass.预测结果
won't + 原形(否定)If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus.警告
祈使句If you see Tom, tell him to call me.请求/指示
can / should + 原形If you finish early, you can go home.允许/建议

语序:If 在前 or 在后

语序例句逗号
If 从句在前If it rains, I will stay home.从句后加逗号
主句在前I will stay home if it rains.不加逗号

意思一模一样,逗号看 If 在前还是在后。

真实条件句的时间标志

标志词例句
if(如果)If you are tired, go to bed.
unless(= if not,除非)You will be late unless you hurry.(= if you don't hurry)
when(当…时,表将来)When I arrive, I will call you.
as soon as(一…就)I will call you as soon as I arrive.

⑤ 五类使用场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 预测将来If you practice every day, you will improve.真实可能的结果
2 提建议If I were you(先记第一类),= If you feel tired, you should rest.主句用 should/can
3 警告If you don't study, you will fail the exam.否定条件 + 坏结果
4 请求/指示If you see Mary, give her this book.主句祈使句
5 时间/条件I will call you as soon as I arrive.as soon as / when 后也用现在时
unless 的用法unless = if...not。You will be late unless you hurry. = You will be late if you don't hurry.(除非你赶紧,否则会迟到)。PET 阅读高频词。
ifrainstay home
unless= if not除非
as soon as一…就…
If + 现在时不用 will!

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:If 从句里用 will
✗ If it will rain, I will stay home. → ✓ If it rains, I will stay home.
If 从句用一般现在时表将来。
错误 2:主句忘加 will
✗ If you study hard, you pass the exam. → ✓ If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
主句描述将来结果,要加 will。
错误 3:逗号位置错
✗ I will stay home, if it rains. → ✓ I will stay home if it rains.(主句在前不加逗号)
If 从句在前才加逗号。
错误 4:unless 后面多写 not
✗ You will be late unless you don't hurry. → ✓ You will be late unless you hurry.
unless 本身 = if not,后面不要再加 not。
错误 5:when / as soon as 后用 will
✗ When I will arrive, I will call you. → ✓ When I arrive, I will call you.
when / as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,和 if 一样用现在时表将来。

⑦ PET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Reading Part 4 完形选择挖空考 if/unless/when 后动词形式看到 if/when 就选一般现在时
Reading Part 5 完形自填填连词 if/unless/when/as soon as看前后逻辑:条件用 if,除非用 unless
Writing Part 1 Email给朋友提建议/回应邀请用 If you..., we will... 凑句子
Writing Part 2 文章谈利弊/给建议If students..., they will...
Speaking Part 3与搭档讨论计划If we go early, we will... / We can... if we...

真题风格演练(PET 出题方式)

真题风格 · PET Reading Part 4 完形选择If you ___ harder, you will pass the exam.
A. will study B. study C. studied
B。If 从句用一般现在时 study。
真题风格 · PET Reading Part 5 完形自填Hurry up! ___ you don't run, you will miss the bus.
If。"如果你不跑,就会错过公交"。也可以填 Unless,但 unless 后要肯定动词(unless you run),后面是否定 don't run,所以填 If。
真题风格 · PET Writing Part 1 Email朋友邀请你周六去野餐,但你有事。回邮件(约 100 词):① 道歉不能去;② 解释原因(要准备考试);③ 提议改时间。
参考:Hi Sam, Thanks for inviting me to the picnic, but I'm afraid I can't come on Saturday. I have an important exam next week, so I must study. If I don't study, I will fail. Can we go next Sunday instead? If the weather is good, we will have a great time. Write soon! Anna(75 词,用到 3 个 If 句)
考场提分提醒PET Email 想提分,秘诀就是"多写 If 句":If you come early, we will... / If it rains, we will...。一个 Email 里写 2-3 个 If 句,语法结构分立刻上去。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 建议模板

每句都含 If/when/unless,背下来直接搬上考场。

1. If it rains, I will stay at home. 如果下雨,我就待在家。
2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习,就会通过考试。
3. You will miss the bus unless you hurry. 你不快点就赶不上公交。
4. When I arrive, I will call you. 我到了就给你打电话。
5. I will tell him as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就告诉他。
6. If you see Tom, give him this book. 如果你见到 Tom,把这本书给他。
7. If you are tired, you should rest. 如果你累了,就该休息。
8. We will have a picnic if the weather is good. 天气好的话我们就去野餐。
9. If you don't water the flowers, they will die. 不给花浇水,它们就会死。
10. I will buy a new phone if I have enough money. 钱够的话我就买新手机。
PET Email 建议模板(回朋友)
Hi ___, Thanks for your email. I think your idea is great! If we go early, we will have more time. If the weather is bad, we will go to a café instead. If you agree, let's meet at 10. Write soon! Best, ___

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍,注意 If 从句和主句之间的停顿。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What will you do if it rains this weekend? → A: If it rains, I will stay home and read.
Q: What will you buy if you have 1000 yuan? → A: If I have 1000 yuan, I will buy a book.
Q: What will happen if you don't study? → A: If I don't study, I will fail the exam.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
用 3 个 If 句给朋友提建议:"如果你要学英语,你该怎么做?"
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① If 后面是现在时吗?② 主句有 will 吗?③ unless 后面是肯定动词吗?三条全过 = 这关过了。

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: What will you do this weekend?
You: If the weather is good, I will go to the park with my family. If it rains, we will stay at home and watch films. I will call my cousin as soon as I decide.
考官:你这周末要做什么?/ 天气好的话我和家人去公园。如果下雨,我们就待家看电影。我一决定就给表弟打电话。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1填空:If it ___ (rain), I will stay home.
rains。If 从句用一般现在时,it 三单加 s。
基础 2填空:If you study hard, you ___ (pass) the exam.
will pass。主句用 will + 原形。
基础 3选词:If you ___ (will see / see) Tom, tell him to call me.
see。If 从句用现在时。
基础 4填空:You will be late ___ (unless / if) you hurry.
unless。"除非你快点,否则会迟到"。
基础 5填空:When I ___ (arrive), I will call you.
arrive。when 从句也用现在时。
基础 6改错:If it will rain, I will stay home.
If it rains, I will stay home. If 从句不用 will。
进阶 7填空:I will tell him as soon as I ___ (see) him.
see。as soon as 后用现在时。
进阶 8变否定:If you run, you will catch the bus. → If you ___ ___, you ___ ___ the bus.
If you don't run, you won't catch the bus.
进阶 9合并句子:You should hurry. If you don't hurry, you will be late.
Hurry up, or you will be late. / You will be late unless you hurry.
进阶 10填空:If you ___ (be) tired, you should rest.
are。If you are tired。
进阶 11完形:If you (1) ___ (not water) the flowers, they (2) ___ (die). I (3) ___ (water) them tomorrow if I (4) ___ (have) time.
(1) don't water;(2) will die;(3) will water;(4) have。
进阶 12改错:When I will arrive, I will call you.
When I arrive, I will call you. when 从句不用 will。
挑战 13(爬坡对比)KET 你会说 "I will stay at home. It will rain." 请用 If 连成一句。
I will stay at home if it rains.(旧:两句分开;新:If 从句 + 主句连成条件句)
挑战 14(爬坡对比)KET 你会说 "Study hard. You will pass." 请用 If 连成建议句。
If you study hard, you will pass.(旧:祈使句 + 陈述句;新:If 条件句)
挑战 15(爬坡对比)PET 风格:用 If/unless/as soon as 填空:Hurry up! ___ you don't run, you will miss the bus. I will call you ___ I arrive. You won't pass ___ you study hard.
If / as soon as / unless。
挑战 16(爬坡对比)写 80 词 Email:朋友问你周末要不要一起去博物馆。回应并提两个 If 条件。
参考:Hi Sam, Great idea! I love museums. If we go on Saturday, we will have more time. If the museum is not too crowded, we will enjoy it. Can we meet at 10 at the museum gate? If you prefer Sunday, that's OK too. Write soon! Anna(65 词,3 个 If 句)
挑战 17(爬坡对比)改错(3 处):If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay home. Unless you will hurry, you will be late. When I will see Tom, I will tell him.
① will rain → rains;② Unless you will hurry → Unless you hurry(unless 后也用现在时);③ will see → see。
挑战 18(爬坡对比)口头输出:用 3 个 If 句谈"如果我有 100 万,我会做什么"。
参考:If I had one million(先用第一类),= If I have one million, I will buy a big house. I will also help my parents. If I have more money, I will travel around the world.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① If 从句用现在,主句 will 跟上来。
② unless = if not,后面肯定别加 not。
③ when / as soon as,同样现在表将来。

7 天复习计划(配合 KET→PET 过渡)

天任务自检
第 1 天背基本结构 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天背主句 4 变体 + unless/when/as soon as脱口而出
第 3 天做进阶 7-12 + 错题重做错题全对
第 4 天挑战 13-18 + 写 80 词 Email含 2-3 个 If 句
第 5 天做 1 篇 PET Reading Part 5 完形连词空全对
第 6-7 天每天口头说 5 句 If 句口语流利不卡壳

← 返回 KET→PET 过渡 PET 概览