知识点深化 · C1 Advanced · 应试 · Part 4 KWT

Key Word Transformation 六大套路（Reading & Use Part 4）

Part 4 每题给一个关键词，用 2-5 个词完成第二句、意思不变。本页把前 7 单元的语法（被动、虚拟、倒装、分词、名词化、搭配、衔接）收进六大套路，2 分一题，错一个小词整题 0 分。

① 这一课怎么学（C1 冲刺 4 步法）

总用时约 90 分钟，拆成 4 步，一步都别跳：

1读（20 分钟）
看第③④部分：六大套路各自长什么样，关键词怎么触发。

2练（25 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分，每题先判套路再填 2-5 词。

3背（20 分钟）
背第⑧部分 10 个高频 KWT 模板。

4说（25 分钟）
KWT 本身不考口语，但套路能直接迁移到写作。

本课的小目标学完你要能：① 读原句 + 关键词，3 秒判断属于六大套路哪个；② 在 2-5 词内锁定正确答案；③ 时态、单复数、否定不丢。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

这张图就是本课的完整地图：KWT 共六大套路：被动/It is...that、虚拟/省略if、倒装、分词/名词化、强调/同义、连词替换。

KWT 六大套路

→

① 被动

It is said that

People think → It is thought

→

② 虚拟

Were it not for

I wish I had

→

③ 倒装

Only by...can

No sooner...than

→

④ 分词/名词

Having done

The implementation of

→

⑤ 强调/同义

It is...that

capable of

→

⑥ 连词替换

so→therefore

because→due to

→

读法：从根出发，五大块顺序走，每块下面是小节点，全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它：KWT 到底是什么

一句话：KWT = 用不同的词把同一个意思再说一遍，中间给你一个关键词必须用上。例：I regret not studying → KEY: WISH → I wish I had studied。答案必须 2-5 词，关键词 wish 要出现。

六大套路：① 被动/It is...that（People think → It is thought that）；② 虚拟/省略 if（Without → Were it not for；regret → wish I had）；③ 倒装（Only by...can；No sooner...than）；④ 分词/名词化（After finishing → Having finished；implement → implementation）；⑤ 强调/同义替换（It is...that；good at → capable of）；⑥ 连词替换（so→therefore；because→due to；but→despite）。

为什么它是 C1 拿分点Part 4 共 6 题，每题 2 分，是 Use of English 里性价比最高的部分。套路熟了，这里可以近满分。

④ 完整体系表

KWT 六大套路全表：

结构	规则	例句
① 被动/It is...that	People believe that... → It is believed that...	It is said that prices are rising.
② 虚拟/省略 if	If it were not for... → Were it not for...	Were it not for aid, many would starve.
③ 倒装	We can only... by... → Only by...can we	Only by acting now can we win.
④ 分词/名词化	After I had done... → Having done...	Having finished, we left.
⑤ 强调/同义	It is...that / capable of / regardless of	It is fear that drives us.
⑥ 连词替换	because→due to; so→therefore; but→despite	due to the rain, we stayed.

必背细节① 答案严格 2-5 词，关键词计入，缩写 don't 算 2 词。② 时态、单复数、否定要和原句一致。③ 填的是词组，不是只写关键词。

⑤ 用法场景全解

场景	例句	记忆点
看到 PEOPLE/IT	主动被动互换	It is known that...
看到 WISH/IF ONLY	遗憾 → wish + 过去完成	I wish I had listened
看到 ONLY/HARDLY	倒装	Only then did I realise
看到 DESPITE/BUT	让步连词	Despite the rain, we went
看到 DUE/BECAUSE	因果名词化	due to / because of + 名词

使用提醒先判套路再动笔。别一上来就填，先问：原句什么意思？关键词要求变成什么结构？时态对不对？

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：超字数答案写了 6 个词以上 → 扣分。
严格 2-5 词。

错误 2：时态不一致原句过去时，答案用现在时。
保持原句时态。

错误 3：漏掉被动People think it is true → It is thought it is true.（be 不能漏）
It is thought that...

错误 4：关键词没用给 WISH 却写 I regret → 0 分。
关键词必须出现。

错误 5：否定搞反原句 not，答案漏 not。
写完对照原句意思。

⑦ C1 考点与真题演练（3 题）

题型	怎么考	应对
Reading & Use Part 4	6 题 KWT，每题 2 分	判套路 + 2-5 词
Reading & Use Part 2	开放完形（与 KWT 同语法点）	呼应虚拟/倒装
Writing Essay	KWT 套路迁移到表达	同义替换
口语	倒装/强调套路提升表达	加分句式

真题风格演练（CAE 出题方式）

真题风格 · CAEKWT：People think that the new law is unfair. KEY: IT → ___ that the new law is unfair.

答案：It is thought（被动 it 句型）。

真题风格 · CAEKWT：We will succeed only if we work together. KEY: ONLY → Only ___ succeed if we work together.

答案：by working together will we（倒装）。

真题风格 · CAEKWT：Despite the heavy rain, the match went ahead. KEY: ALTHOUGH → ___ heavily, the match went ahead.

答案：Although it rained（despite + 名词 → although + 句子）。

考场提分提醒每题先问自己三句：① 关键词是什么？② 它要求变成什么套路？③ 时态/否定对不对？答完再填 2-5 词。

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个高频 KWT 模板

每天背 3 句，3-4 天背完。背的时候大声读，边读边想意思。

People say that he is rich. → It is said that he is rich. 据说他很有钱。
I regret not going. → I wish I had gone. 真希望我去了。
Without your help, I would fail. → Were it not for your help, I would fail. 要不是你帮忙我就失败了。
I only realised later. → Only later did I realise. 直到后来我才意识到。
After I had eaten, I left. → Having eaten, I left. 吃完我就走了。
Because of the rain, we stayed. → Due to the rain, we stayed. 由于下雨我们留下。
Although it was late, we worked on. → Despite being late, we worked on. 尽管晚了我们仍继续。
She is good at maths. → She is capable of maths. 她擅长数学。
I rarely go out. → Rarely do I go out. 我很少出门。
It was fear that made him run. → Fear made him run.（强调句还原） 是恐惧让他逃跑。

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（3 分钟）

跟着背诵卡读 3 遍，把"原句→改写"配对读熟。

练习 B · 自我对话（4 分钟）

Q: How can we save energy?　→　A: Only by changing habits can we make a real difference.

Q: What if you had more time?　→　A: I wish I had more time to travel.

Q: Is it hard to learn English?　→　A: Despite being difficult, it is rewarding.

练习 C · 挑战（3 分钟）

不看稿子，用 KWT 套路（Only by...can / Having... / Despite...）就"如何保持健康"说 40 秒。

口语评分自查① 关键词套路用对了吗？② 2-5 词吗？③ 时态否定对吗？

考场示范（读熟就能套）

You: Only by exercising daily can we stay healthy. Having said that, diet matters more. Despite being busy, we should prepare simple meals. Were it not for bad habits, many illnesses would disappear.

只有每天锻炼我们才能保持健康。话虽如此，饮食更重要。尽管忙碌，我们也该准备简单的饭菜。要不是坏习惯，许多疾病都会消失。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题（含答案与解析）

基础KWT：People believe that he is honest. KEY: IT → ___ that he is honest.

It is believed

基础KWT：I regret not telling her. KEY: WISH → I ___ her.

wish I had told

基础KWT：Without his support, I would fail. KEY: NOT → ___ his support, I would fail.

Were it not for

基础KWT：After she had finished, she went home. KEY: HAVING → ___, she went home.

Having finished

基础KWT：Because it was cold, we stayed in. KEY: DUE → ___ the cold, we stayed in.

Due to

基础KWT：He rarely complains. KEY: RARELY → ___ complain.

Rarely does he

进阶KWT：We can succeed only by teamwork. KEY: ONLY → Only ___ succeed by teamwork.

by teamwork can we

进阶KWT：Although he was tired, he kept going. KEY: DESPITE → ___, he kept going.

Despite being tired

进阶KWT：It is said that the house is haunted. KEY: PEOPLE → ___ that the house is haunted.

People say

进阶KWT：She is good at organising events. KEY: CAPABLE → She ___ organising events.

is capable of

进阶KWT：The film was so boring that we left early. KEY: SUCH → It was ___ film that we left early.

such a boring

进阶KWT：I last saw her in 2010. KEY: TIME → I ___ 2010.

haven't seen her since

挑战KWT：No one made a mistake. KEY: DENIED → Everyone ___ a mistake.

denied making

挑战KWT：It is necessary that we book early. KEY: BOOKING → Booking early ___ .

is necessary

挑战KWT：The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it. KEY: TOO → The coffee was ___ drink.

too hot to

挑战KWT：We didn't go out because of the storm. KEY: PREVENTED → The storm ___ going out.

prevented us from

挑战KWT：You should wear a suit to the interview. KEY: HAD → You ___ a suit to the interview.

had better wear

挑战KWT：I've never eaten such good food. KEY: NEVER → Never before ___ such good food.

have I eaten

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀① 关键词触发套路：IT→被动、WISH→虚拟、ONLY→倒装、HAVING→分词。
② 答案 2-5 词，时态否定跟原句。
③ despite+名词 / although+句子；due to+名词 / because+句子。

7 天复习计划

天	任务	自检
第 1 天	背六大套路 + 基础 1-6	全对即可
第 2 天	进阶 7-12 + 重做错题	错题重做全对
第 3 天	挑战 13-18 + 计时模考	6 题错 ≤1
第 4 天	回看 3 道真题	套路秒判
第 5-7 天	每天做 6 题 KWT	稳定 10+/12 分

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