delay, cancel, closed, lost, miss the train, traffic jam
Our flight was delayed.
travel / trip / journey 区别
词
意思
例句
travel
泛指旅行（不可数/动词）
I love travel. / I travel to work by bus.
trip
一次具体出行
a day trip / a school trip
journey
一段路程
The long journey took five hours.
arrive 介词arrive in + 大地方（in the city）；arrive at + 小地方（at the station / at the beach）。
⑤ 五类用法场景（配图记忆）
场景
例句
记忆点
1 说去哪
We went to the coast last summer.
目的地词
2 说住哪
We stayed at a youth hostel.
住宿词
3 说怎么去
We took a flight to Madrid.
交通词
4 说遇到麻烦
Our train was delayed for two hours.
被动 + 麻烦词
5 说错过
We nearly missed the ferry.
miss + 交通工具
spend 过去式是 spent✗ We spended five days there. → ✓ We spent five days there.（spend-spent-spent）。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1：luggage / accommodation 加 s ✗ Many luggages. → ✓ A lot of luggage. 都不可数。
错误 2：arrive 介词错 ✗ We arrived the station. → ✓ We arrived at the station. arrive in + 大地方，at + 小地方。
错误 3：spend 过去式错 ✗ We spended two days there. → ✓ We spent two days there. spend-spent-spent。
错误 4：travel/trip/journey 混 ✗ We had a long travel. → ✓ We had a long journey. 一段路程用 journey；一次出行用 trip。
错误 5：by 后加冠词 ✗ by the train / by a car. → ✓ by train / by car. by + 交通工具零冠词。
⑦ PET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Reading Part 2 匹配
旅行者 × 旅行广告
抓目的地/预算/住宿词
Reading Part 5 完形
旅行故事里挖名词
按场景选词
Writing Part 6 email
写信讲一次旅行
用 went to / stayed at / took
Listening Part 3
听旅行计划/问题
抓 delayed / cancelled / miss
Speaking Part 2
讲一次难忘旅行
四组词串成故事
真题风格演练（PET 出题方式）
真题风格 · PET Reading Part 2 匹配Tom loves nature and wants cheap accommodation. He doesn't like cities. 他适合哪个？ A. 市中心四星级酒店 B. 国家公园青年旅舍 C. 海边豪华邮轮 D. 购物区民宿
B。nature + cheap + 不喜欢城市 = 国家公园 youth hostel。
真题风格 · PET Reading Part 5 完形Last summer we (1) ______ to the coast. We (2) ______ at a small campsite. Our bus was (3) ______, so we (4) ______ the first ferry.
(1) went；(2) stayed；(3) delayed；(4) missed。
真题风格 · PET Speaking Part 2考官：Tell me about a holiday you remember. 你说 4 句。
参考：Last summer I went to the coast with my family. We stayed at a campsite. Our bus was delayed, but we had a great time. It was the best holiday I've ever had.
Last summer I went to the coast with my family. We stayed at a campsite near the beach. We took the train, but it was delayed, so we missed the first bus. After that, we walked and found a nice café. We spent ten days there, and it was the best holiday I've ever had.
ΣA; 口语练习：说出来才算会
PET Writing Part 1 email 万能开头/结尾（约 100 词三段式）开头：Hi Tom, thanks for your email — it was great to hear from you! 中间：题目给的三个要点，每个一句，用上本课语法/词汇。结尾：Write soon and tell me your news! Best wishes, Leo. 记住：三个要点缺一不可，否则扣分。
练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍：第一遍慢读看发音，第二遍正常速度，第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
PET Speaking Part 2 个人独白万能开头/结尾（1-2 分钟）开头：I'd like to talk about... / The thing I want to tell you about is...；中间用 First of all... Also... But I think... 串两三个点；结尾：So, that's why I like it. Thank you for listening. 记住：别只说一句，要给例子、给理由，撑满 1 分钟。
练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）
Q: Where did you go last holiday? → A: I went to the coast.
Q: Where did you stay? → A: We stayed at a youth hostel.
Q: Did anything go wrong? → A: Yes, our train was delayed.
Examiner: Tell me about a holiday you enjoyed. You: Last summer I went to an island. We stayed at a small hotel near the beach. Examiner: How did you get there? You: We took a ferry. It was delayed, but the trip was beautiful.
进阶 7选词：We had a long ___ to the airport. (journey / travel)
journey。一段路程。
进阶 8填空：We spent two days ___ the island.
on。on the island。
进阶 9改错：We spended a week there.
We spent a week there.
进阶 10翻译：我们坐渡轮过河。
We took a ferry across the river.
进阶 11完形：Last year we (1) ______ (go) to the mountains. We (2) ______ (stay) at a campsite. Our bus (3) ______ (delay), so we (4) ______ (miss) the last one.
(1) went；(2) stayed；(3) was delayed；(4) missed。
进阶 12选词：We travelled ___ train. (by / by the)
by。by train 零冠词。
挑战 13PET 改写句：I took a plane to Madrid.（用 flight）
I took a flight to Madrid.
挑战 14开放完形：I love the ___ — the trees and rivers are beautiful.
countryside / nature。
挑战 15写作小练：用 2 句讲你上次旅行遇到的麻烦。
参考：Last month my flight was delayed for three hours. I missed my train, so I had to take a taxi.
挑战 16改错（3 处）：We arrived in the station. We took many luggages. We spended two days there.
① in → at；② luggages → luggage；③ spended → spent。
挑战 17口语连线：用 3 句讲一次旅行（去哪/怎么去/遇到什么）。
参考：I went to the coast last summer. I took the train. It was delayed, but I had fun.
挑战 18翻译：我们在乡间住了一家家庭旅馆。
We stayed at a B&B in the countryside.
ΣC; 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀① 旅行四组词：目的地、住宿、交通、途中麻烦。 ② luggage/accommodation/travel 不可数；arrive in 大地方、at 小地方。 ③ by + 交通工具零冠词；spend 过去式 spent。