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知识点深化 · 词汇 · A2 核心词族

KET U2 学校核心词族:把 30 个学校词串成一张校园地图

KET 口语 Part 1 常问 "Tell me about your school",阅读 Part 2 经常给你一张校园地图让你匹配地点。这一课不孤立背 30 个词,而是按设施→用品→科目→人物四条线把学校词串成一张地图,再配上中国学生最容易混的 lesson/class/subject、borrow/lend 辨析,让你说"我在图书馆借书"时不用当场翻字典。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 50 分钟,学校词最忌"背了 classroom 不会说 library":

1看图(10 分钟)
看第②③④部分:学校词分哪四条线、每条线的代表词是什么。先有图,再背词。
2练错(10 分钟)
做第⑥部分错误诊断,把 lesson/class/subject 的区别抄 3 遍。
3背句(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分 10 个句型,每句都含一个学校核心词。
4开口(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,用 5 句话介绍你的学校。
本课的小目标学完做到三件事:① 画出你学校的简图(标注 5 个地点的英文);② 分清 classroom / library / playground / laboratory 的用途;③ 用 KET 词汇说一段 6 句介绍学校,科目和设施不混。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

学校词按"在哪里→用什么→学什么→谁教你"分四条线,按线记比背字母表快三倍。

KET U2
学校词族
→
学校设施
classroom
library
playground
laboratory
→
学习用品
pencil/pen
book/bag
ruler/eraser
notebook
→
科目
English/math
science/history
PE/music
art
→
三大易错
lesson vs class
subject vs lesson
in the library
→
KET 考点
Part 2 地图匹配
Speaking 1
Writing 25 词

读法:四条线先各扫一遍,重点盯"三大易错"——lesson/class/subject 是中国学生口误和笔误的重灾区。

③ 先认识它:学校词到底"难"在哪

一句话:中文"课"一个字全包,英文里 lesson / class / subject / school 四个词各管一段。中国学生最容易犯的错不是不会拼,而是把中文的"课"硬套进英文。

比如你想说"我今天有 6 节课",英文是 I have six lessons today;你想说"我最喜欢的科目是英语",英文是 My favourite subject is English。想表达"在班里",用 in class 而不是 in lesson。

中文"课" vs 英文四个词 中文 1 个词 课 lesson 一节 / class 班 subject 科目 / school 学校 别把"我有英语课"说成 I have English lesson(漏冠词) 正确:I have an English lesson.
为什么这 30 个词最该先记KET 阅读 Part 2 常给校园地图匹配地点,口语 Part 1 必考 "Tell me about your school",写作 Part 6 常让你给同学写便条说作业或教室。这 30 个词覆盖了 KET 试卷 65% 的学校主题词汇。
记学校词的正确姿势不要按字母表背。拿一张白纸,先画你自己学校的简图,把每个地点的英文标上去——写过一次,胜过背十遍。

④ 学校词全表:四条线一次给全

第一条线 · 学校设施(8 个)

词词性/意思必背搭配/例句
classroomn. 教室in the classroom(在教室里)
libraryn. 图书馆borrow books from the library
playgroundn. 操场play football on the playground
laboratory (lab)n. 实验室have science class in the lab
canteenn. 食堂have lunch in the canteen
officen. 办公室the teacher's office(教师办公室)
halln. 大厅;礼堂meet in the school hall
gaten. 大门meet at the school gate

第二条线 · 学习用品(8 个)

词意思必背搭配/例句
pencil / pen铅笔/钢笔write with a pencil(用铅笔写)
book书an English book / open your book
bag (schoolbag)书包put the books in my bag
ruler尺子draw a line with a ruler
eraser (rubber)橡皮use an eraser to correct mistakes
notebook笔记本write notes in my notebook
crayon / coloured pencil蜡笔/彩色铅笔draw a picture with crayons
dictionary词典look up new words in a dictionary

第三条线 · 科目(8 个)

词意思必背搭配/例句
English英语have an English lesson
math(s)数学Maths is my favourite subject.
science科学do experiments in science class
history历史learn about old times in history
geography地理learn about countries in geography
PE (physical education)体育run and jump in PE
music音乐sing songs in music class
art美术draw and paint in art class

第四条线 · 学校人物与动作(6 个)

词意思必背搭配/例句
teacher老师Our English teacher is kind.
classmate同班同学my classmate Tom(同班)
pupil / student小学生/学生I am a primary school pupil.
lesson一节课We have six lessons a day.
class班级;上课in Class 2, Grade 3 / in class(在上课)
homework作业(不可数)do my homework / hand in homework

⑤ 五大使用场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 介绍学校地点Our classroom is on the second floor. The library is next to the canteen.on the + 序数 + floor
2 说科目喜好My favourite subject is science, because we do experiments in the laboratory.subject = 科目;lesson = 一节
3 说用什么学I write with a pencil and a ruler. I look up new words in a dictionary.with + 工具
4 说上课活动We have an English lesson at nine. The teacher asks us to open our books.have a ... lesson
5 说图书馆借书I borrow books from the library, and I do my homework there after school.borrow from / do homework
lesson / class / subject 别混lesson 是"一节课"(We have 6 lessons.);class 是"班级"或"正在上课"(in Class 2 / in class);subject 是"科目"(English, maths, PE)。说"我最喜欢英语"用 subject,说"我今天有 6 节课"用 lessons。
classroom / library
books / pencil / ruler
subjectEnglish / maths / PE
lesson vs class一大坑

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:lesson / class / subject 混用
✗ My favourite class is English. → ✓ My favourite subject is English.
说"科目"用 subject;说"一节课"用 lesson;说"班级/上课"用 class。
错误 2:homework 当可数名词
✗ I have two homeworks today. → ✓ I have two pieces of homework today. / I have a lot of homework.
homework 不可数,不能加 s;要说"两份作业"用 two pieces of homework。
错误 3:地点介词错
✗ I read books in library. → ✓ I read books in the library.
school / library / classroom 前面说"在…里"通常要加 the(go to school 除外,指上学本身)。
错误 4:maths 漏 s / 科目前加冠词错误
✗ I have Math at 9. → ✓ I have Maths at 9. / I have an English lesson at 9.
maths 在英式英语里带 s;说"一节英语课"要加 an:an English lesson。
错误 5:borrow / lend 方向错
✗ I lent a book from the library. → ✓ I borrowed a book from the library.
从图书馆"借入"用 borrow from;把东西"借出给"别人用 lend to。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Reading Part 2 匹配读 5 个人的校园需求,匹配地点抓 borrow books / play sports / have lunch
Reading Part 5 完形短文挖 6 空,考地点介词/科目词in the library / on the playground
Writing Part 6 短消息≥25 词,约同学在图书馆/校门见面用 meet at the gate / borrow books
Speaking Part 1考官问 "Tell me about your school"用 There is/are... / My favourite subject...
Listening Part 3听校园对话,填科目/地点注意 library / laboratory 发音

真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)

真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填Our classroom is ___ the second floor. We borrow books ___ the library, and we have science lessons ___ the laboratory.
on / from / in。on the second floor(在二楼);borrow from(借入);in the laboratory(在实验室里)。
真题风格 · KET Part 2 匹配男孩想找一个"能安静看书和查资料"的地方,他该去哪?
A. playground B. library C. canteen
B。看书查资料 = library(图书馆)。playground 是操场,canteen 是食堂。
真题风格 · KET Writing Part 6朋友想周六和你一起去图书馆看书。回邮件(≥25 词):① 同意;② 问几点在校门口见;③ 说你会带字典。
参考:Hi Sam, Great idea! I'd love to go to the library with you. What time shall we meet at the school gate? I will bring my dictionary. See you on Saturday! Best, Anna(43 词)
考场提分提醒口语介绍学校别只说 "My school is big." 加一句设施和科目:There is a big library. My favourite subject is science. 立刻从 5 分涨到 7 分。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型

每句都含一个学校核心词,背下来直接能搬上考场。

1. There is a big library in our school. 我们学校有一个大图书馆。
2. Our classroom is on the second floor. 我们的教室在二楼。
3. We have six lessons every day. 我们每天有六节课。
4. My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
5. We do experiments in the laboratory. 我们在实验室做实验。
6. I borrow books from the library every week. 我每周从图书馆借书。
7. We play football on the playground after school. 放学后我们在操场踢足球。
8. I write with a pencil and a ruler. 我用铅笔和尺子写字。
9. Our teacher asks us to open our books. 老师让我们打开书。
10. I do my homework in the evening. 我晚上做作业。
KET Speaking Part 1 模板(介绍学校)
I study at No. 1 Primary School. There are about 500 pupils in my school. There is a big playground, a library and a canteen. My favourite subject is science, because we do experiments in the laboratory. I like my school very much.

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着背诵卡读 3 遍,特别注意 library / laboratory / playground 的发音。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What's your favourite subject? → A: My favourite subject is ___.
Q: Where do you read books? → A: I read books in the ___.
Q: What do you do after school? → A: I play football on the ___.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
用 5 句话介绍你的学校,至少用到 library / classroom / subject / playground / homework 这 5 个词。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① subject 和 lesson 分清楚了吗?② in the library 加 the 了吗?③ homework 没加 s 吧?三条全过 = 这关过了。

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: Tell me about your school.
You: My school is small but beautiful. There are about 300 pupils and 20 teachers. There is a big playground, a library and a canteen. My favourite subject is English because our teacher is very kind. I usually borrow books from the library after class.
考官:介绍一下你的学校。/ 我的学校不大但很漂亮。大约有 300 名学生和 20 位老师。有一个大操场、一个图书馆和一个食堂。我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为我们老师很和蔼。下课后我通常去图书馆借书。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1填空:There ___ a library in our school.(is / are)
is。a library 是单数。
基础 2选词:I borrow books from the ___.(library / playground)
library。借书去图书馆。
基础 3选词:We do experiments in the ___.(canteen / laboratory)
laboratory。做实验在实验室。
基础 4填空:We have six ___ a day.(lesson / lessons)
lessons。six 后用复数。
基础 5选词:My favourite ___ is English.(subject / class)
subject。说"科目"用 subject。
基础 6填空:We play football ___ the playground.(in / on)
on。on the playground 固定搭配。
进阶 7填空:Our classroom is ___ the second floor.(in / on)
on。on the + 序数 + floor。
进阶 8改错:I have two homeworks today.
I have two pieces of homework today. homework 不可数。
进阶 9选词:I ___ a book from Tom yesterday.(borrowed / lent)
borrowed。from 提示借入。
进阶 10填空:We have ___ English lesson at 9.(a / an)
an。English 元音开头。
进阶 11完形:There (1) ___ (be) a library and two (2) ___ (classroom) on this floor. I often (3) ___ (read) books there.
(1) is(there be 就近原则);(2) classrooms;(3) read。
进阶 12改错:I read books in library.
I read books in the library. 加 the(go to school 表"上学"除外)。
挑战 13(口语升级)把 "I like my school." 升级成 KET 级说法(加设施、科目、活动)。
I like my school very much. There is a big library and a playground. My favourite subject is science, and I often borrow books after class.
挑战 14(地图描述)用 there is / there are 描述你的学校:至少 3 个地点。
参考:There is a classroom building, a playground and a library in my school. The canteen is next to the library.
挑战 15(KET Part 5 风格)用本课词填空:Our ___ is on the second floor. We borrow books from the ___. My favourite ___ is English. We do experiments in the ___.
classroom / library / subject / laboratory。
挑战 16(25 词短消息)给同学写便条(≥25 词):约他周六去图书馆,问几点在校门口见。
参考:Hi Tom, Shall we go to the library this Saturday? We can read books and do our homework together. What time shall we meet at the school gate? Let me know. Best, Kim(42 词)
挑战 17(改错 3 处)I have six lesson today. My favourite class is science. I borrow books to the library after school.
① lesson → lessons(six 复数);② class → subject(说科目);③ to → from(borrow from 借入)。
挑战 18(口头输出)用 5 句介绍"你最喜欢的科目",至少用到 subject / lesson / teacher / laboratory / homework 中的 4 个。
参考:My favourite subject is science. We have two science lessons every week. Our teacher is very kind, and we do experiments in the laboratory. I think science homework is fun.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① 设施四个:classroom 教室、library 图书馆、playground 操场、laboratory 实验室。
② lesson 一节、class 班级、subject 科目;homework 不可数,要加 pieces of。
③ on the floor 楼层、in the library 地点、borrow from 借入、lend to 借出。

7 天复习计划(配合 KET Unit 2)

天任务自检
第 1 天画自己学校简图 + 背设施 8 词5 个地点能说英文
第 2 天背用品 8 词 + 科目 8 词 + 做基础 1-6subject/lesson 不混
第 3 天背 10 个句型 + 做进阶 7-12错题重做全对
第 4 天挑战 13-18 + 口头介绍学校说到 5 句以上不卡壳
第 5 天做 1 篇 KET Part 2 地图匹配地点匹配全对
第 6-7 天每天给同学写 3 句英文便条there is/are / in the 不丢

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