知识点深化 · 词汇 · 爬坡版

Flyers→KET 必补 40 词：从"看图认识"到"会拼会用"

你在 Flyers 阶段约有 1100 词，都是"看图能认"的具象词（cat、red、run）。KET 要求 1500 词，多出来的 400 词不是凭空加的，而是一批抽象词、连接词和高频动词——你能在阅读里认出 borrow/lend、spend、because，写作里才不会卡壳。这一页把最该先补的 40 个词一次给你。

① 这一课怎么学（爬坡 4 步法）

总用时约 60 分钟，词汇爬坡最忌"只背不练"：

1读（15 分钟）
看第②③④部分：这 40 词分哪三类、最容易错的搭配是什么。别一上来就背，先看例句。

2练（15 分钟）
做第⑥⑩部分题目，错了就把那个词的搭配抄 3 遍。

3背（15 分钟）
背第⑧部分 10 个高频句型，每句都含一个必补词。

4说（15 分钟）
做第⑨部分口语练习，用这些词说你的周末。

本课的小目标学完这一课，你要能做到三件事：① 看到 borrow/lend 立刻分清谁借给谁；② 正确写出 because / spend / every day 的搭配；③ 用 KET 词汇写一段 25 词短消息，至少用到 5 个本课词。

② 一图看懂全课（思维导图）

这 40 个词分三大类，按类记更快。

KET 必补 40 词
1100→1500

→

连接/抽象词

because

so / but

before/after

something

→

高频动词

borrow/lend

spend

arrive

decide

→

高频形容词

important

difficult

expensive

interesting

→

三大陷阱

borrow vs lend

spend on/doing

everyday/every day

→

KET 考点

Part 5 填词

Writing 25 词

Speaking Part 1

读法：三类词先各扫一遍，重点盯"三大陷阱"，那是 KET 完形最爱挖的空。

③ 先认识它：KET 词汇到底"新"在哪

一句话：Flyers 考"认不认识"，KET 考"会不会用"。同一个词，Flyers 阶段看图能勾对就行，KET 要求你会拼写、会搭配、会放在句子里。

比如 Flyers 你学过 big、small；KET 写作里想表达"这本书很有趣"，你得会写 interesting 而不是只会说 good。想说明"因为下雨我们待在家里"，你得会用 because 而不是两句分开说。

为什么这 40 个词最该先补KET 阅读 Part 5 完形自填、Writing Part 6 短消息 25 词，最常挖的空就是连接词（because/so/but）、高频动词（borrow/spend/arrive）和形容词（important/difficult）。这 40 个词覆盖了 KET 试卷 60% 以上的词汇考点。

背单词的正确姿势不要孤立背中文意思。每个词至少配 1 个例句 + 1 个搭配：borrow sth from sb、spend time on sth、be important to sb。考场考的是搭配，不是中文。

④ 40 词总表：三大类一次给全

第一类 · 连接词 / 抽象词（14 个）

词	词性/意思	必背搭配/例句
because	conj. 因为	because + 句子：I stayed home because it rained.
so	conj. 所以	It rained, so I stayed home.
but	conj. 但是	I like cats, but I don't like dogs.
before / after	prep./conj. 在…之前/后	before school / after dinner
people	n. 人们（复数）	Many people like coffee.
something	pron. 某物	I want something to drink.
nothing	pron. 没什么	There is nothing in the box.
everything	pron. 一切	Everything is ready.
everyone	pron. 每个人	Everyone likes her.
maybe	adv. 也许	Maybe he is at home.
enough	adj./adv. 足够	I have enough money. / old enough
during	prep. 在…期间	during the film / during the holiday
without	prep. 没有	I went out without my coat.
own	adj. 自己的	my own room / on my own

第二类 · 高频动词（14 个）

词	意思	必背搭配/例句
start / begin	开始	start doing / start to do
finish / end	结束	finish doing sth（+doing！）
enjoy	享受	enjoy doing sth（+doing！）
prefer	更喜欢	prefer A to B（比起 B 更喜欢 A）
decide	决定	decide to do sth
remember	记得	remember to do（记得去做）
forget	忘记	forget to do（忘了去做）
arrive	到达	arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方
return	返回；归还	return the book to the library
borrow	借入	borrow sth from sb
lend	借出	lend sb sth / lend sth to sb
invite	邀请	invite sb to + 地点/活动
spend	花费（时间/钱）	spend time/money on sth 或 (in) doing sth
happen	发生	What happened to you?

第三类 · 高频形容词 / 副词（12 个）

词	意思	必背搭配/例句
everyday	adj. 日常的	everyday life（修饰名词）
important	重要的	It is important to drink water.
different	不同的	A is different from B.
difficult	困难的	This question is difficult.
interesting	有趣的	an interesting book
boring	无聊的	a boring film
expensive	贵的	The car is expensive.
cheap	便宜的	a cheap shop
early / late	早/晚	get up early / be late for school
quite / really	相当/真的	quite good / really nice
all / both	全部/两者都	all my friends / both of us
another	另一个	another cup of tea

⑤ 五大使用场景全解（配图记忆）

场景	例句	记忆点
1 说原因	I stayed home because it rained, so I read a book.	because 说原因，so 说结果
2 借书/借物	I borrowed a book from Tom. Tom lent a book to me.	borrow 进，lend 出
3 花时间/钱	I spent two hours on my homework.	spend + 时间 + on 名词 / (in) doing
4 评价事物	The film was interesting, but the book was boring.	interesting/boring 描述事物
5 邀请/决定	Mum invited my friend, and we decided to have a party.	invite sb to + 活动；decide to do

borrow 与 lend 方向别搞反站在"我"的角度：我从别人那里借进来 = I borrow from Tom；我把东西借出去给别人 = I lend to Tom。介词 from 和 to 跟着方向走。

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1：borrow 与 lend 方向搞反
✗ I lent a book from Tom. → ✓ I borrowed a book from Tom.
borrow 配 from（借入），lend 配 to（借出）。

错误 2：spend 搭配错
✗ I spent two hours to do my homework. → ✓ I spent two hours (in) doing my homework. / on my homework.
spend 后面接 on + 名词，或 (in) + doing，不接 to do。

错误 3：everyday 与 every day 混
✗ I walk to school everyday. → ✓ I walk to school every day.（副词短语，每天）
everyday 是形容词"日常的"（everyday life）；every day 是副词"每天"。

错误 4：because 与 so 连用
✗ Because it rained, so I stayed home. → ✓ Because it rained, I stayed home. / It rained, so I stayed home.
中文"因为…所以…"成对用，英文 because 和 so 只能留一个。

错误 5：enjoy / finish 后接 to do
✗ I enjoy to swim. / I finished to do my homework. → ✓ I enjoy swimming. / I finished doing my homework.
enjoy / finish / mind 后面一律接 doing，不接 to do。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型	怎么考	应对
Reading Part 1 短信息	读通知/短信，三选一选同义句	抓 because/so/but 的逻辑关系
Reading Part 5 完形自填	短文挖 6 空，常考介词/连词	borrow __ / spend __ / arrive __
Writing Part 6 短消息	≥25 词，回朋友邮件	用 because/so/invite/decide 凑句子
Writing Part 7 看图故事	三幅图 ≥35 词	用 interesting/happy/suddenly 描述感受
Speaking Part 1	考官问喜好/周末	用 I enjoy... / I prefer... to...

真题风格演练（KET 出题方式）

真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填I often borrow books ___ the school library, and I spend about an hour ___ each book. Reading is important ___ me.

from / on / to。borrow from（借入）；spend time on sth；be important to sb（对某人重要）。

真题风格 · KET Part 1 短信息短信："I can't come to the party because I'm ill." 意思是？
A. 我会去派对，因为我病了。B. 我不去派对，因为我病了。C. 我病了，所以派对改时间。

B。can't come = 不能来；because I'm ill = 因为我病了。

真题风格 · KET Writing Part 6朋友邀请你周六去看电影。回邮件（≥25 词）：① 说你很想去；② 问几点在哪见面；③ 说你会带零食。

参考：Hi Tom, Thanks for inviting me! I'd love to come. What time shall we meet, and where? I will bring some snacks. I'm really excited! Best, Anna（38 词，用到 inviting/come/bring 三个 KET 词）

考场提分提醒KET 写作 25 词最容易写不够，秘诀就是"用连接词凑句子"：I like reading because it is interesting. So I often spend my weekend at home. 三句话就 20 多词了。

⑧ 背诵内容：10 个必备句型

每句都含一个必补词，背下来直接能搬上考场。

I stayed at home because it rained heavily. 因为下大雨，我待在家里。
It was late, so I went to bed. 很晚了，所以我上床睡觉。
I borrowed a dictionary from my classmate. 我向同学借了一本词典。
Can you lend me your pen, please? 你能把笔借我用一下吗？
I spent two hours on my English homework. 我花了两小时做英语作业。
This book is very interesting; that one is boring. 这本书很有趣，那本很无聊。
It is important to drink enough water every day. 每天喝足够的水很重要。
We arrived at the cinema at six. 我们六点到了电影院。
Mum invited my grandma to dinner. 妈妈邀请奶奶来吃晚饭。
I decided to learn English well. 我决定把英语学好。

KET Speaking Part 1 模板（谈周末）

On Saturdays, I usually spend my time at home. I enjoy reading because books are interesting. Sometimes my friend invites me to the park, and we decide to play football. It is always a happy day.

⑨ 口语练习：说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读（2 分钟）

跟着背诵卡读 3 遍，特别注意 because / borrow / spend 的发音。

练习 B · 自我对话（3 分钟）

Q: Why do you like English?　→　A: I like English because it is interesting.

Q: How do you usually spend your weekend?　→　A: I often spend my weekend reading books.

Q: Can I borrow your pen?　→　A: Sure, I can lend it to you.

练习 C · 挑战（2 分钟）

用 5 句话介绍"你最喜欢的一天"，至少用到 because / so / interesting / invite / spend 这 5 个词。

口语评分自查说完后对 3 条：① because 和 so 有没有同时用？② borrow/lend 方向对了吗？③ spend 后面是 on 还是 to do？三条全过 = 这关过了。

考场示范对话（读熟就能套）

Examiner: Tell me about your favourite day of the week.
You: My favourite day is Saturday. I often spend the morning at the library because I enjoy reading. My friend sometimes invites me to the cinema in the afternoon. The films are usually interesting, and we always have a good time.

考官：说说你一周里最喜欢的一天。/ 我最喜欢周六。我上午常去图书馆，因为我喜欢读书。下午我朋友有时约我看电影。电影通常很有趣，我们总是很开心。

⑩ 分层练习 18 题（含答案与解析）

基础 1填空：I stayed home ___ it rained.（because / so）

because。后面是原因"下雨了"。

基础 2填空：It was late, ___ I went to bed.（because / so）

so。后面是结果"我去睡觉了"。

基础 3选词：I ___ a book from Tom.（borrowed / lent）

borrowed。from 提示是"借入"。

基础 4选词：This film is ___ (interesting / interested).

interesting。事物"令人感兴趣的"用 interesting。

基础 5填空：It is important ___ (to / for) drink water.

to。It is important to do sth 固定句型。

基础 6选词：I walk to school ___ (everyday / every day).

every day。"每天"是副词短语，两个词分开写。

进阶 7填空：I spent two hours ___ my homework.（on / in / to）

on。spend time on + 名词。

进阶 8填空：Tom ___ me his pen yesterday.（borrowed / lent）

lent。"Tom 把笔借给我"是借出，用 lend 的过去式 lent。

进阶 9改错：I enjoy to swim in summer.

I enjoy swimming in summer. enjoy 后接 doing。

进阶 10填空：We arrived ___ the station at 8.（in / at）

at。小地方（车站）用 at；大地方（城市）用 in。

进阶 11完形：Yesterday I (1) ___ (decide) to read a book. I (2) ___ (borrow) it from the library. I (3) ___ (spend) three hours ___ it.

(1) decided；(2) borrowed；(3) spent / on。都是过去式。

进阶 12改错：Because I was ill, so I didn't go to school.

Because I was ill, I didn't go to school.（去掉 so，because 和 so 不同时用）

挑战 13（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "This book is good." 请升级成 KET 级说法，用 interesting。

This book is very interesting.（旧：good 笼统；新：interesting 具体说"有趣"）

挑战 14（爬坡对比）Flyers 你会说 "I like cats. I have a cat." 请用 because 连成一句。

I like cats because I have a lovely cat at home.（旧：两句短句；新：用 because 连接，更紧凑）

挑战 15（爬坡对比）KET Part 5 风格：用本课词填空：I often ___ books from the library. I ___ about an hour ___ each book. I think reading is very ___.

borrow / spend / on / important (or interesting)。

挑战 16（爬坡对比）写 25 词短消息：朋友邀你去野餐，你答应并问地点时间。

参考：Hi Sam, Thanks for inviting me! I'd love to come. Where shall we have the picnic, and what time? I will bring some fruit. Best, Kim（35 词）

挑战 17（爬坡对比）改错（3 处）：I am boring in English class, because the teacher is boring. I don't like it, so I don't study hard.

① boring → bored（人"感到无聊"用 bored）；② the teacher is boring 可保留；③ so 与 because 同句冲突——改为：I feel bored in English class because the lessons are boring. I don't study hard.

挑战 18（爬坡对比）口头输出：用 5 句介绍"你最喜欢的科目"，至少用到 because / interesting / important / spend / enjoy。

参考：My favourite subject is English. I enjoy it because it is very interesting. I spend about an hour every day reading English stories. I think English is important for my future.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① because 说原因，so 说结果，俩兄弟不同框。
② borrow 进配 from，lend 出配 to；spend 后接 on 或 doing。
③ enjoy/finish/mind 后接 doing；everyday 是形容词，every day 是副词。

7 天复习计划（配合 Flyers→KET 过渡）

天	任务	自检
第 1 天	背连接词 14 个 + 做基础 1-6	全对即可
第 2 天	背高频动词 14 个 + 搭配	borrow/lend/spend 脱口而出
第 3 天	背形容词 12 个 + 做进阶 7-12	错题重做全对
第 4 天	挑战 13-18 + 写 25 词短消息	用到 5 个本课词
第 5 天	做 1 篇 KET Part 5 完形	介词/连词空全对
第 6-7 天	每天口头说 5 句含 because/so	口语流利不卡壳

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