一段满分对话长这样: Doctor: What's the matter? Patient: I've got a headache and I feel tired. Doctor: You should rest and drink water. Take this medicine. Patient: Thank you. See you next week.
四句话正好四套句型,KET 听力 Part 3 就是把这段对话念给你听,然后问"病人怎么了/医生建议什么"。
为什么是 KET 听力必考KET Listening Part 3 常考"医生/病人对话",问三道题:① 病人怎么了?(症状)② 医生建议什么?(should)③ 什么时候再来/吃几次药?(预约/医嘱)。这一页就是为这三问量身做的。
看病相关高频搭配go to the doctor's(去诊所)、see a dentist(看牙医)、take medicine(吃药)、have a temperature(发烧)、stay in bed(卧床)、feel better(好转)——这些固定搭配在听力里听到就要立刻反应出意思。
④ 核心句型体系全表:描述症状 / 给建议 / 预约 / 告别
四套句型一张表,左边是英文原句,中间是中文,右边是考场使用提醒。
第一套:描述症状(病人开口)
英文原句
中文
使用提醒
I've got a headache.
我头疼。
have got + 病症,KET 最常用
I've got a cold / a fever / a cough.
我感冒了/发烧/咳嗽。
病症前加 a
My head / My tooth / My stomach hurts.
我头/牙/胃疼。
My + 部位 + hurts(三单加 s)
I feel tired / hot / cold / sick.
我觉得累/热/冷/难受。
feel + 形容词
I don't feel well.
我不太舒服。
看病开场万能句
第二套:医生问诊与给建议
英文原句
中文
使用提醒
What's the matter?
怎么了?
医生开场万能句
How long have you felt like this?
这样多久了?
听力常考时间答句
Do you have a fever?
你发烧吗?
一般疑问句
You should drink lots of water.
你该多喝水。
should + 原形
You shouldn't go to school tomorrow.
明天你不该去上学。
shouldn't + 原形
Take this medicine three times a day.
这药一天吃三次。
祈使句,听力填表高频
第三套:预约(病人和医生约下次)
英文原句
中文
使用提醒
I'd like to make an appointment.
我想预约。
看病前台常用
Can I see the doctor tomorrow?
我明天能看医生吗?
Can I...? 请求
What time should I come back?
我该什么时候再来?
should 用于预约
Please come back next Wednesday.
请下周三再来。
祈使句表安排
Take the medicine twice a day, after meals.
一天两次,饭后吃。
听力 Part 4 填表答案
第四套:告别与祝愿
英文原句
中文
使用提醒
How are you feeling now?
你现在感觉怎么样?
复诊/朋友关心
I feel much better, thank you.
我感觉好多了,谢谢。
feel better = 好转
Get well soon!
祝你早日康复!
朋友间祝愿
Take care of yourself.
照顾好自己。
告别常用
Thank you, doctor. See you next week.
谢谢医生,下周见。
看病结束
常见症状词汇速查(描述症状必备)
英文
中文
英文
中文
headache
头疼
toothache
牙疼
stomach ache
胃疼
backache
背疼
a cold
感冒
a fever
发烧
a cough
咳嗽
a sore throat
嗓子疼
a runny nose
流鼻涕
a temperature
体温高/发烧
tired
累
sleepy
困
三种"说不舒服"的句式① I've got a headache.(have got + 病症)② My head hurts.(My + 部位 + hurts)③ I feel tired / sick.(feel + 形容词)。三种都对,KET 听力里三种都会出现。
三个必背细节
① have got + 病症:I've got a headache(不是 I have headache)。
② My + 部位 + hurts:My head hurts(三单 hurt 加 s,不是 My head is hurt)。
③ take medicine(吃药),不是 eat medicine;three times a day(一天三次),times 不是 numbers。
⑤ 四类使用场景全解(配图记忆)
场景
例句
记忆点
1 走进诊所看医生
I've got a headache. What's the matter?
病人说症状,医生问怎么了
2 医生给医嘱
You should rest. Take this medicine twice a day.
should + 祈使句
3 打电话预约
I'd like to make an appointment.
前台对话
4 朋友关心病人
How are you feeling? Get well soon!
课后/写作便条
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1:说病症漏 have got 的 a ✗ I've got headache. → ✓ I've got a headache. 口诀:病症可数,前面加 a。
错误 2:My head hurts 说成 My head is hurt ✗ My head is hurt. → ✓ My head hurts. hurt 是动词,三单加 s;不用被动 is hurt。
错误 3:吃药说成 eat medicine ✗ I eat medicine. → ✓ I take medicine. 英语"吃药"固定用 take,不用 eat。
错误 4:一天三次说成 three times a day 写成 three times one day ✗ three times one day → ✓ three times a day. "每天几次"用 times a day,听力填表高频。
错误 5:医生建议用 must 太硬 ✗ You must drink water, my friend. → ✓ You should drink water. 朋友关心用 should;must 是医生处方才用。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Listening Part 3 医生对话
听对话回答"病人怎么了/医生建议什么"
抓 I've got / should / take medicine
Listening Part 4 填表
填医嘱:一天几次、饭前还是饭后
抓 times a day / before/after meals
Writing Part 6 请假条
感冒不能上学,说明原因和时间
I've got a cold + should rest + 回校时间
Reading Part 5 完形
短文中 have got / should 填空
看到病症填 have got a
Speaking Part 1 健康题
"How do you feel today?" / "How to stay healthy?"
用 I've got / should 回答
真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)
真题风格 · Listening Part 3听到:"I've got a sore throat and I keep coughing. The doctor says I should drink warm water and rest for two days." —— 病人怎么了?医生建议什么?
症状:嗓子疼 + 一直咳嗽;建议:喝温水、休息两天。(sore throat + cough + should drink water + rest two days)
真题风格 · Listening Part 4听到:"Take this medicine twice a day, after meals. Come back next Friday." —— 一天吃几次药?什么时候回来复诊?
一天两次(twice a day),饭后吃;下周五复诊(next Friday)。
真题风格 · Writing Part 6你感冒了,给老师写一张请假条:说明症状、医生建议在家休息两天、周三回校。(约 25 词)
参考:Dear Miss Green, I've got a cold and a headache. The doctor says I should rest at home for two days. I will be back on Wednesday. Thank you. Tom
⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 诊所口语模板
每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候按"症状→问诊→建议→告别"四组分组背。
1.I've got a headache.我头疼。
2.I've got a cold and a cough.我感冒了,还咳嗽。
3.My tooth hurts.我牙疼。
4.I don't feel well. I feel tired.我不太舒服,觉得累。
5.What's the matter?怎么了?(医生问)
6.How long have you felt like this?这样多久了?
7.You should drink lots of water.你该多喝水。
8.Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。
9.How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样?
10.I feel much better. Get well soon!我感觉好多了。早日康复!
诊所口语模板(KET 听力 Part 3 直接套)
Doctor: Hello. What's the matter? Patient: I don't feel well. I've got a headache and my throat hurts. Doctor:How long have you felt like this? Patient: Since yesterday evening. Doctor: You've got a cold. You should drink lots of warm water and rest for two days. Take this medicine twice a day, after meals. Patient: Thank you, doctor. Doctor:Get well soon! Come back next week if you're not better.
参考:I've got a sore throat. I've felt like this since yesterday. You should drink warm water and rest. Take this medicine twice a day. Thank you, doctor. Get well soon... oh wait, you too!
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
四句口诀
① 说症状:I've got a + 病症;My + 部位 + hurts。
② 医生问:What's the matter? How long...? Do you have a fever?
③ 给建议:You should + 原形,Take medicine ... times a day。
④ 告别:How are you feeling? Get well soon! Take care。