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知识点深化 · 功能句型 · Unit 8 健康主题

看病与建议功能句型:从"我头疼"到"多保重"的完整对话

这一页把 Unit 8 看病场景需要的四套核心句型一次配齐:描述症状 → 给建议 → 预约 → 告别。KET 听力 Part 3 医生对话就考这段流程,写作 Part 6 请假条也靠它。背熟你就能用英语看一次"完整的病"。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(15 分钟)
先看第②③部分:看病四步流程分别说什么、医生和病人各用哪句。别背,先看懂"病人说症状→医生问情况→医生给建议→预约告别"的对话流。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的题目,错了就回头看对应句型,把错因写下来(是 have got 漏 got?还是 should 后没接原形?)。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分背诵卡:10 个必备句型 + 诊所口语模板,背到脱口而出。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,和同学分角色演病人和医生,大声读出来、录下来。
第一课的小目标学完这一课,你要能做到三件事:① 用 I've got a... / My...hurts 描述 3 种症状;② 用 You should... / You shouldn't... 给 3 条建议;③ 完成一次完整的看病对话(问症状→建议→预约→告别)。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:看病四件套,先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

看病对话
四套句型
→
描述症状
I've got a...
My...hurts
I feel...
→
医生问诊
What's the matter?
How long?
Do you have a fever?
→
给建议
You should...
Take medicine
Rest at home
→
预约告别
Make an appointment
See you tomorrow
Get well soon
→
KET 考点
Listening Part 3
Writing 请假条
Speaking 健康题

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。症状→问诊→建议→预约告别,就是一段完整的看病对话。

③ 先认识它:看病对话为什么是四步

一句话:看病不是一句"I'm sick"就完了,而是病人和医生一来一回的四步流程——病人说症状,医生问情况,医生给建议,最后预约和告别。

一段满分对话长这样:
Doctor: What's the matter?
Patient: I've got a headache and I feel tired.
Doctor: You should rest and drink water. Take this medicine.
Patient: Thank you. See you next week.

四句话正好四套句型,KET 听力 Part 3 就是把这段对话念给你听,然后问"病人怎么了/医生建议什么"。

看病对话四步 1 描述症状 2 医生问诊 3 给建议 4 预约告别
为什么是 KET 听力必考KET Listening Part 3 常考"医生/病人对话",问三道题:① 病人怎么了?(症状)② 医生建议什么?(should)③ 什么时候再来/吃几次药?(预约/医嘱)。这一页就是为这三问量身做的。
看病相关高频搭配go to the doctor's(去诊所)、see a dentist(看牙医)、take medicine(吃药)、have a temperature(发烧)、stay in bed(卧床)、feel better(好转)——这些固定搭配在听力里听到就要立刻反应出意思。

④ 核心句型体系全表:描述症状 / 给建议 / 预约 / 告别

四套句型一张表,左边是英文原句,中间是中文,右边是考场使用提醒。

第一套:描述症状(病人开口)

英文原句中文使用提醒
I've got a headache.我头疼。have got + 病症,KET 最常用
I've got a cold / a fever / a cough.我感冒了/发烧/咳嗽。病症前加 a
My head / My tooth / My stomach hurts.我头/牙/胃疼。My + 部位 + hurts(三单加 s)
I feel tired / hot / cold / sick.我觉得累/热/冷/难受。feel + 形容词
I don't feel well.我不太舒服。看病开场万能句

第二套:医生问诊与给建议

英文原句中文使用提醒
What's the matter?怎么了?医生开场万能句
How long have you felt like this?这样多久了?听力常考时间答句
Do you have a fever?你发烧吗?一般疑问句
You should drink lots of water.你该多喝水。should + 原形
You shouldn't go to school tomorrow.明天你不该去上学。shouldn't + 原形
Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。祈使句,听力填表高频

第三套:预约(病人和医生约下次)

英文原句中文使用提醒
I'd like to make an appointment.我想预约。看病前台常用
Can I see the doctor tomorrow?我明天能看医生吗?Can I...? 请求
What time should I come back?我该什么时候再来?should 用于预约
Please come back next Wednesday.请下周三再来。祈使句表安排
Take the medicine twice a day, after meals.一天两次,饭后吃。听力 Part 4 填表答案

第四套:告别与祝愿

英文原句中文使用提醒
How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样?复诊/朋友关心
I feel much better, thank you.我感觉好多了,谢谢。feel better = 好转
Get well soon!祝你早日康复!朋友间祝愿
Take care of yourself.照顾好自己。告别常用
Thank you, doctor. See you next week.谢谢医生,下周见。看病结束

常见症状词汇速查(描述症状必备)

英文中文英文中文
headache头疼toothache牙疼
stomach ache胃疼backache背疼
a cold感冒a fever发烧
a cough咳嗽a sore throat嗓子疼
a runny nose流鼻涕a temperature体温高/发烧
tired累sleepy困
三种"说不舒服"的句式① I've got a headache.(have got + 病症)② My head hurts.(My + 部位 + hurts)③ I feel tired / sick.(feel + 形容词)。三种都对,KET 听力里三种都会出现。
三个必背细节 ① have got + 病症:I've got a headache(不是 I have headache)。
② My + 部位 + hurts:My head hurts(三单 hurt 加 s,不是 My head is hurt)。
③ take medicine(吃药),不是 eat medicine;three times a day(一天三次),times 不是 numbers。

⑤ 四类使用场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 走进诊所看医生I've got a headache. What's the matter?病人说症状,医生问怎么了
2 医生给医嘱You should rest. Take this medicine twice a day.should + 祈使句
3 打电话预约I'd like to make an appointment.前台对话
4 朋友关心病人How are you feeling? Get well soon!课后/写作便条
病人I've got a headache.场景 1:说症状
You should rest.场景 2:给医嘱
appointment场景 3:预约
Get well soon!场景 4:告别祝愿

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:说病症漏 have got 的 a
✗ I've got headache. → ✓ I've got a headache.
口诀:病症可数,前面加 a。
错误 2:My head hurts 说成 My head is hurt
✗ My head is hurt. → ✓ My head hurts.
hurt 是动词,三单加 s;不用被动 is hurt。
错误 3:吃药说成 eat medicine
✗ I eat medicine. → ✓ I take medicine.
英语"吃药"固定用 take,不用 eat。
错误 4:一天三次说成 three times a day 写成 three times one day
✗ three times one day → ✓ three times a day.
"每天几次"用 times a day,听力填表高频。
错误 5:医生建议用 must 太硬
✗ You must drink water, my friend. → ✓ You should drink water.
朋友关心用 should;must 是医生处方才用。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Listening Part 3 医生对话听对话回答"病人怎么了/医生建议什么"抓 I've got / should / take medicine
Listening Part 4 填表填医嘱:一天几次、饭前还是饭后抓 times a day / before/after meals
Writing Part 6 请假条感冒不能上学,说明原因和时间I've got a cold + should rest + 回校时间
Reading Part 5 完形短文中 have got / should 填空看到病症填 have got a
Speaking Part 1 健康题"How do you feel today?" / "How to stay healthy?"用 I've got / should 回答

真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)

真题风格 · Listening Part 3听到:"I've got a sore throat and I keep coughing. The doctor says I should drink warm water and rest for two days." —— 病人怎么了?医生建议什么?
症状:嗓子疼 + 一直咳嗽;建议:喝温水、休息两天。(sore throat + cough + should drink water + rest two days)
真题风格 · Listening Part 4听到:"Take this medicine twice a day, after meals. Come back next Friday." —— 一天吃几次药?什么时候回来复诊?
一天两次(twice a day),饭后吃;下周五复诊(next Friday)。
真题风格 · Writing Part 6你感冒了,给老师写一张请假条:说明症状、医生建议在家休息两天、周三回校。(约 25 词)
参考:Dear Miss Green, I've got a cold and a headache. The doctor says I should rest at home for two days. I will be back on Wednesday. Thank you. Tom

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 诊所口语模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候按"症状→问诊→建议→告别"四组分组背。

1. I've got a headache. 我头疼。
2. I've got a cold and a cough. 我感冒了,还咳嗽。
3. My tooth hurts. 我牙疼。
4. I don't feel well. I feel tired. 我不太舒服,觉得累。
5. What's the matter? 怎么了?(医生问)
6. How long have you felt like this? 这样多久了?
7. You should drink lots of water. 你该多喝水。
8. Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天吃三次。
9. How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
10. I feel much better. Get well soon! 我感觉好多了。早日康复!
诊所口语模板(KET 听力 Part 3 直接套)
Doctor: Hello. What's the matter?
Patient: I don't feel well. I've got a headache and my throat hurts.
Doctor: How long have you felt like this?
Patient: Since yesterday evening.
Doctor: You've got a cold. You should drink lots of warm water and rest for two days. Take this medicine twice a day, after meals.
Patient: Thank you, doctor.
Doctor: Get well soon! Come back next week if you're not better.

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。注意 I've got 的缩读。
练习 B · 分角色对话(3 分钟)
Doctor: What's the matter? → Patient: I've got a stomach ache.
Doctor: How long have you felt like this? → Patient: Since this morning.
Doctor: You shouldn't eat fast food. You should drink hot water.
Patient: How are you feeling now? → Friend: I feel much better, thank you.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
不用稿子,扮演病人,完成一段 6 句的看病对话:说症状→医生问多久→医生给 2 条建议→吃药次数→告别祝愿。录下来回听。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① 症状用了 I've got a... 或 My...hurts 吗?② 建议用了 should + 原形吗?③ 有没有 take medicine / times a day 这些固定搭配?三条全过 = 这关过了。

⑩ 分层练习 15 题(6 基础 + 5 进阶 + 4 挑战)

基础 1填空:I've got ___ headache.(头疼)
a。have got a headache。
基础 2填空:My head ___ (hurt). I've got a cold.
hurts。My head 三单,hurt 加 s。
基础 3填空:You should ___ (drink) lots of water.
drink。should 后接原形。
基础 4填空:Take this medicine ___ (two) a day.
twice。twice a day = 一天两次。
基础 5填空:— How are you ___ (feel) now? — I feel much better.
feeling。are you feeling(现在进行时问此刻感受)。
基础 6填空:You shouldn't ___ (go) to school tomorrow.
go。shouldn't 后接原形。
进阶 7改错:I've got headache and my tooth hurt.
I've got a headache and my tooth hurts.(加 a;hurt 三单加 s)
进阶 8改错:I eat medicine three times a day.
I take medicine three times a day. 吃药用 take,不用 eat。
进阶 9选句子:你想问医生"我该怎么办",哪句对?
A. What I should do? B. What should I do? C. What do I should?
B。特殊疑问:What should + 主语 + 原形?
进阶 10排列句子:got / I've / a / cold .
I've got a cold.(我感冒了)
进阶 11朋友感冒了,你怎么祝愿最自然?
A. You must get better. B. Get well soon! C. You are well.
B。Get well soon! 是朋友间"早日康复"的标准祝愿。
挑战 12翻译:我胃疼,从昨天开始的。医生说我应该在家休息两天。
I've got a stomach ache. I've felt like this since yesterday. The doctor says I should rest at home for two days.
挑战 13写请假条(KET Writing Part 6 风格):你发烧了,给老师写便条请假两天,周五回校。(约 25 词)
参考:Dear Mr Brown, I've got a fever and I feel very tired. The doctor says I should rest at home for two days. I will be back on Friday. Thank you. Tom
挑战 14改错(4 处):I've got headache. My head is hurt. You should to rest. Eat medicine two times a day.
① got headache → got a headache;② is hurt → hurts;③ should to rest → should rest;④ Eat medicine → Take medicine,two times → twice。
挑战 15口语输出:扮演病人,用 5 句话完成看病对话(症状→多久→医生建议→吃药次数→告别祝愿)。
参考:I've got a sore throat. I've felt like this since yesterday. You should drink warm water and rest. Take this medicine twice a day. Thank you, doctor. Get well soon... oh wait, you too!

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

四句口诀 ① 说症状:I've got a + 病症;My + 部位 + hurts。
② 医生问:What's the matter? How long...? Do you have a fever?
③ 给建议:You should + 原形,Take medicine ... times a day。
④ 告别:How are you feeling? Get well soon! Take care。

7 天复习计划(配合 KET Unit 8)

天任务自检
第 1 天背四套句型表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-11 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 12-15 + 写一张请假条便条含症状 + should 建议
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 KET 医生听力症状和建议全抓对
第 5-7 天每天和家人用英语演 1 分钟看病对话四步流程不卡壳

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