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知识点深化 · 语法 · 小白第一课

have got 完整体系:我有什么,一张嘴就说清

你是第一次学这个知识点?别慌,这一页就是为你准备的:先告诉你第一课学什么 → 怎么学 → 怎么记 → 怎么练 → 背什么 → 怎么说 → 考什么。Unit 1 里 Emily 一家的故事反复出现 We have got a cat、She's got a sister——学完这一页,"我有什么"你再也不会说错。

① 这一课怎么学(小白 4 步法)

总用时约 60 分钟,拆成 4 步,一步都别跳:

1读(15 分钟)
先看第②③部分:have got 是什么、怎么变形、和 have / there be 有什么区别。别背,先看懂。
2练(15 分钟)
做第⑥⑩部分的题目,错了就回头看对应规则,把错因写下来。
3背(15 分钟)
背第⑧部分背诵卡:10 个必备句型 + 介绍家人/宠物模板,背到脱口而出。
4说(15 分钟)
做第⑨部分口语练习,大声读出来、录下来,说给自己听。
第一课的小目标学完这一课,你要能做到三件事:① 看到主语就能说出用 have got 还是 has got;② 自己写 5 句"我有……"的句子全对;③ 用英语说出你家有几口人、有没有兄弟姐妹和宠物,30 秒不卡壳。

② 一图看懂全课(思维导图)

这张图就是本课的完整地图:have got 总共 5 大块,先有地图再走路,学起来不迷路。

have got
完整体系
→
变形家族
have got
has got
haven't got
hasn't got
→
四类用法
家庭成员
物品宠物
外貌身材
生病感冒
→
易错诊断
he/she 用错
漏 any
混 there be
→
KET 考点
单选/完形
自我介绍
听力问宠物
写作家庭
→
输出闭环
背诵句型
口语演练
真题测试

读法:从根出发,5 大块顺序走。每块下面是小节点,全记住你就通关了。

③ 先认识它:have got 到底是什么

一句话:have got 是英语里表达"拥有、有"的口语句型,它等于 have(有),但英国人日常说话、KET 口语里更爱用 have got。

Unit 1 课文里 Emily 说 We have got a cat called Ginger.(我们养了一只叫 Ginger 的猫)。这句话换成 We have a cat. 意思一模一样,但 have got 更口语、更自然。记住:got 是个"跟屁虫",它前面用 have 还是 has,got 永远不变——是 has got,不是 has gets。

"我有"怎么说? have got I/you/we/they has got he/she/it = have 意思相同 got 永远不变:have got / has got
为什么它是 KET 家庭话题第一动词自我介绍、介绍家人、聊宠物、说外貌,KET 口语 Part 1 十次有八次绕不开"你有什么"。Unit 1 考官那句 Have you got any pets? 就是直接考它。have got 没学好,"我家有几口人"都答不顺。
have got 后能接什么have got 后面直接跟名词,常见三类:① 家人/关系(a brother, two sisters);② 物品/宠物(a car, a cat called Ginger);③ 外貌/身体(blue eyes, long hair, a headache)。注意:have got 后面不能接动词原形——✗ I've got swim. → ✓ I can swim.("我会游泳"用 can,不用 have got)。

④ 完整变形体系:肯定 / 否定 / 疑问 / 缩略

很多同学只会说 I've got...,其实 have got 是一个完整的变形家族:

现在时完整变形表(KET 最高频)

主语肯定否定一般疑问 + 回答缩略形式
I / you / we / theyI have got a cat.I have not got a cat.Have you got a cat? — Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.I've got / You've got / We've got / haven't got
he / she / itShe has got a sister.She has not got a sister.Has she got a sister? — Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.She's got / He's got / It's got / hasn't got
四个必背细节 ① 疑问和否定提前 have / has:Have you got...? 不能说 Do you have got...?(have got 自己就是助动词,不加 do)。
② 否定句后面通常加 any:I haven't got any brothers.(Unit 1 那句 I'm an only child 就这么说)。
③ 肯定回答不缩略:Yes, I have. / Yes, she has.(句尾不能写 Yes, I've.)。
④ She's got 里的 's = has,不是 is!别和 be 动词的 She's(=She is)搞混,看后面有没有 got 就分得清。

have got 与 have 的区别(两套说法都对)

说法例句用在哪KET 考查
have got(口语)I've got two brothers.口语考试、日常对话高频(Speaking 首选)
have(正式)I have two brothers.写作、书面语高频(Writing 首选)
疑问 Do you have...?Do you have a bike?美式口语也常见中频(听力会听到)

记法:口语用 have got 显得地道,写作用 have 更稳;别一句话里混着用(不能说 I've got 和 I have got 乱跳)。

have got 与 there be 的本质区别(KET 完形必考)

句型含义主语是谁例句
have got某人"拥有"人 / 动物作主语I've got a cat.(我有一只猫)
there is / are某地"存在"地点开头,主语在后面There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有只猫)

一句话区分:"谁有"用 have got,"哪里有"用 there be。我有一只猫 = I've got a cat;桌子上有一本书 = There is a book on the desk。

口语里最常说的缩略连读(听力常考)

完整形式口语缩略例句
I have gotI've gotI've got a cat.
You have gotYou've gotYou've got a nice bag.
She / He has gotShe's / He's gotShe's got a sister.
have not gothaven't gotI haven't got any pets.
has not gothasn't gotHe hasn't got a bike.

听力里 I've got 读得很快,像"艾夫高特",别听成 I am got。抓结尾的 got 就知道是 have got。

⑤ 四类用法场景全解(配图记忆)

场景例句记忆点
1 家庭成员I've got a brother and a sister.介绍家庭必备,口语 Part 1 高频
2 物品与宠物We've got a cat called Ginger.Unit 1 原句,宠物/玩具/文具都用它
3 外貌与身材She's got big blue eyes and long hair.描述人长相,不用 be
4 生病 / 感冒I've got a headache / a cold.固定搭配 have got a cold
5 与 there are 分工There are four people in my family.(人口)"几口人"用 there are,不用 have got
have got 与 there are 说"几口人"别用混"我家有四口人"要讲 There are four people in my family.,不是 I've got four people in my family.——你不是"拥有"家人,而是"家里存在"这几口人。这个区别 Unit 1 口语模板里反复出现,写对了就是加分项。
家人got a brotherI've got a brother.
catgot a petWe've got a cat.
She's got big eyes.
coldgot a coldI've got a cold.

⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断

错误 1:he/she/it 后用 have got
✗ She have got a sister. → ✓ She has got a sister.
口诀:他她它,has 当家;我你我们他们,have 来搭。
错误 2:疑问多加 do
✗ Do you have got a cat? → ✓ Have you got a cat?
have got 自己就能提前提问,前面不要再加 do/does。
错误 3:否定句漏 any
✗ I haven't got brothers. → ✓ I haven't got any brothers.
否定句里"一些"要说 any,不能光秃秃用复数名词。
错误 4:把 got 当动词变形
✗ She has gets a dog. → ✓ She has got a dog.
got 永远是原形,它不随主语变化。
错误 5:have got 与 there be 混用
✗ My bag has got three books on the desk. → ✓ There are three books on the desk.
"谁有"用 have got,"哪里有"用 there be。桌子上的书不是桌子"拥有"的。

⑦ KET 考点与真题演练

题型怎么考应对
Reading Part 1 单选五选一配图:"I've got two brothers and one sister."先数图里的人数,再看 have/has 搭配
Reading Part 5 完形短文 8 空,have got 的肯定/否定/疑问入空看主语单复数定 have/has,否定加 any
Writing 看图写话35 词小作文:介绍家庭成员和宠物I've got / She's got 是拿分句
Listening 宠物题听对话:"Have you got any pets?" 回答宠物数量抓 have got + 数字 + 动物名
Speaking 自我介绍"Tell me about your family."套模板:I've got... / There are... in my family

真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)

真题风格 · Part 1看图片选句子:图里一个女孩身边有一只狗和一只猫。
A. She's got a dog and a cat. B. She have got a dog and a cat. C. There is a dog and a cat.
A。主语 She 用 has got;B 错在 have;C 用 there be 是"存在",这里是"她拥有"宠物。
真题风格 · Part 5完形填空:I (1) ___ got two brothers, but I (2) ___ got any sisters. I'm an only child? No — wait, I (3) ___ got one little sister.
(1) have(I 配 have);(2) haven't(否定 + any);(3) have(I 配 have)。注意 any 只出现在否定句。
真题风格 · Speaking考官问:"Have you got any brothers or sisters?" 你怎么答?
参考:Yes, I have. I've got one older brother. He's sixteen. / No, I haven't. I'm an only child.(先 Yes/No,再补一句细节,别只说 Yes。)
考场提分提醒KET 口语考官问完 Have you got...?,千万别只蹦一个 Yes。补一句细节才拿高分:Yes, I have. I've got a cat. It's called Mimi. 写作里介绍家庭,I've got... 比 I have... 稍显口语,正式 35 词小作文用 I have... 更稳。还有:否定句忘加 any 是写作高频扣分点,写完必查。

⑧ 背诵内容:10 个必备句型 + 介绍家人模板

每天背 3 句,3 天背完。背的时候大声读,边读边想意思,别死记单词。

1. I 've got a big family. 我有一个大家庭。
2. I 've got two brothers and one sister. 我有两个哥哥和一个妹妹。
3. She 's got long hair and big eyes. 她留着长头发,有一双大眼睛。
4. We 've got a cat called Ginger. 我们养了一只叫 Ginger 的猫。
5. He hasn't got any pets. 他没有宠物。
6. I haven't got any sisters — I'm an only child. 我没有姐妹——我是独生子女。
7. Have you got a bike? — Yes, I have. ——你有自行车吗?——有。
8. Has your mum got a car? — No, she hasn't. ——你妈妈有车吗?——没有。
9. My grandparents 've got a small house near us. 我祖父母在我们附近有一栋小房子。
10. I 've got a headache today. 我今天头疼。
介绍家人/宠物模板(KET Speaking Part 1 直接套)
There are five people in my family. I 've got one brother and one sister. My brother 's got a dog called Max, and my sister hasn't got any pets — she's only eight. We 've got a cat at home too. Have you got any pets?

⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会

练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看发音,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: Have you got any brothers or sisters? → A: Yes, I have. I've got one sister.
Q: Has your dad got a car? → A: No, he hasn't. He goes to work by bus.
Q: What pets have you got? → A: I've got a cat. It's called Mimi.
练习 C · 挑战(2 分钟)
不用稿子,用 have got 说 5 句关于"你家"的话(家人、宠物、房子、物品、外貌)。录下来回听。
口语评分自查说完后对 3 条:① he/she/it 后是 has got 吗?② 否定句加了 any 吗?③ 疑问句有没有多加 do?三条全过 = 这关过了。

考场示范对话(读熟就能套)

Examiner: Have you got any brothers or sisters?
You: Yes, I have. I've got one little sister.
Examiner: Has she got any pets?
You: No, she hasn't. But we've got a cat at home.
Examiner: What does your cat look like?
You: It's got big eyes and long hair. It's very friendly.
考官:你有兄弟姐妹吗?/ 有,我有一个妹妹。/ 她有宠物吗?/ 没有,但我们家养了只猫。/ 你的猫长什么样?/ 它大眼睛长毛发,很友好。

⑩ 分层练习 15 题(含答案与解析)

基础 1用 have got / has got 填空:I ___ a cat called Mimi.
have got。主语 I 配 have got。
基础 2填空:My sister ___ long hair and big eyes.
has got。My sister 是第三人称单数,用 has got。
基础 3改否定:They have got a big house.
They haven't got a big house.(have not = haven't)
基础 4变一般疑问:You have got a bike.
Have you got a bike? 把 have 提前,不要加 do。
基础 5改错:He have got two dogs.
He has got two dogs. He 是三单,用 has。
基础 6填空(加 any):I haven't got ___ brothers or sisters.
any。否定句里"一些"用 any。
进阶 7选词:My grandparents ___ got a garden. (have / has)
have。grandparents 是复数,配 have。
进阶 8变疑问并回答:She has got a sister.
Has she got a sister? — Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.(肯定回答不缩略成 she's)
进阶 9选词(have got 还是 there be):___ a book on the desk.
There is。"桌子上存在一本书"是某地有某物,用 there be,不是 have got。
进阶 10选词(have got 还是 there be):I ___ a new schoolbag.
have got(= have)。"我拥有一个书包",人作主语。
进阶 11完形(KET Part 5 风格):My friend Emma (1) ___ got a very big family. She (2) ___ got three brothers, but she (3) ___ got any sisters.
(1) has(Emma 三单);(2) has(She 三单);(3) hasn't(否定 + any)。
挑战 12翻译:我是独生子女,所以我没有兄弟姐妹。
I'm an only child, so I haven't got any brothers or sisters.(only child 是 Unit 1 必背搭配)
挑战 13看图写话(KET 35 词风格):图里一个男孩,有一只狗、一辆自行车。写 2-3 句。
参考:This is Tom. He's got a brown dog and a new bike. He often rides his bike in the park.(用 has got 说他"拥有"的东西)
挑战 14改错(3 处):I has got a cat. She have got two big ears. Do you have got a pet?
① has got → have got(I 配 have);② have got → has got(She 三单);③ Do you have got → Have you got(have got 疑问不加 do)。
挑战 15综合口语:用 3 句介绍你的家庭(几口人、有没有兄弟姐妹、有没有宠物),每句都用上 have got 或 there are。
参考:There are four people in my family. I've got a little sister. We've also got a cat called Mimi.

⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划

三句口诀 ① 我你我们他们 have got,他她它 has got。
② 疑问否定 have/has 提前,别再乱加 do。
③ 否定后面加 any,"谁有"用 have got,"哪里有"用 there be。

7 天复习计划(配合 KET Unit 1)

天任务自检
第 1 天背变形表 + 做基础 1-6全对即可
第 2 天做进阶 7-11 + 重做错题错题重做全对
第 3 天挑战 12-15 + 写一段介绍家庭写完自查 have/has 是否对
第 4 天回看考点表,做 1 篇 KET Part 5 完形have got 相关空全对
第 5-7 天每天口头说 5 句"我有……"(家人/宠物/物品)口语流利不卡壳

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