你在 Flyers 阶段已经会说 I walked、She played——动词后面加个 ed 就表示"过去做了"。可一到 KET,课文里突然蹦出 I went、She saw、We had——这些词后面根本没有 ed。这一页就带你把"规则加 ed"和"不规则变形"两套体系一次理清,让 KET 完形里的动词空不再瞎蒙。
对比一下:Flyers 课文里 I walked to school yesterday.(规则);KET 课文里 I went to school yesterday.(不规则)。两句话意思一模一样,但 went 是 go 的"过去长相",你不能在 go 后面加 ed 说 goed——不规则动词就是不按规则变形的词,只能靠背。
为什么它是 KET 看图写故事的第一时态KET Writing Part 7 三幅图写故事,考官默认你用过去式讲故事。你用错一个动词形(比如 goed / taked),内容再好也扣分。Flyers 阶段看图写 2 句不卡你,KET 写 35 词全靠过去式撑场面。
铁律:did 一出现,后面动词打回原形✅ I didn't go(不是 didn't went)。✅ Did you see it?(不是 did you saw)。这是中国学生第一大错。
⑤ 五类使用场景全解(配图记忆)
场景
例句
记忆点
1 昨天做的事
I watched a film yesterday.
yesterday 是最直白的信号
2 上周/去年
We visited my grandma last Sunday.
last + 时间词
3 多久以前
He bought this car two years ago.
ago 放在时间后面
4 讲故事
One day, a little boy found a dog.
KET Part 7 看图写故事专用
5 过去状态
She was tired. They were at home.
was/were 是 be 的过去式
讲故事的开头公式KET Part 7 三幅图故事,开头永远是 One day, ... 或 Last Saturday, ...,后面动词一律过去式。别一句过去一句现在混着来。
⑥ 中国学生 5 大高频错误诊断
错误 1:不规则动词乱加 ed ✗ I goed to school. → ✓ I went to school. 口诀:不规则动词不认识,先查三态表,别自己加 ed。
错误 2:否定/疑问里 did 后面还用过去式 ✗ I didn't went. / Did you saw it? → ✓ I didn't go. / Did you see it? did 一出现,后面动词打回原形。
错误 3:study / stop 这类规则词变形错 ✗ I studyed English. / He stoped the car. → ✓ I studied. / He stopped. 辅音+y 变 i;重读短元音双写尾字母。
错误 4:he/she 后动词忘变(混淆现在时与过去时) ✗ Yesterday she walk to school. → ✓ Yesterday she walked to school. 过去式里 he/she 不额外加 s——过去式所有人称长得一样!walked 谁都用 walked。
错误 5:讲故事时态乱跳 ✗ One day, a boy walks in the park. He sees a cat and he took it home. → ✓ One day, a boy walked in the park. He saw a cat and he took it home. 整篇故事统一过去式,别一句现在一句过去。
⑦ KET 考点与真题演练
题型
怎么考
应对
Reading Part 4 完形选择
短文挖 6 空,选动词的正确过去式
先找时间信号词,定过去时;再判断规则/不规则
Reading Part 5 完形自填
自己填一个词,常考不规则过去式
看见 yesterday/last,立刻想动词三态
Writing Part 7 看图写故事
三幅图写 35 词小故事
One day 开头,全篇过去式
Listening 对话
听"昨天做了什么"
抓 went/watched/visited 等过去式词
Speaking Part 2
与搭档讨论一张过去的照片
用 He/She was... / They went... 描述
真题风格演练(KET 出题方式)
真题风格 · KET Part 5 完形自填Last Sunday, Lisa ___ (go) to the zoo with her family. She ___ (see) two pandas and she ___ (take) lots of photos.
went / saw / took。Last Sunday 定过去时;go/see/take 都是不规则动词,分别变 went/saw/took。
真题风格 · KET Part 4 完形选择Yesterday I ___ my homework, then I ___ TV.
A. finish / watch B. finished / watched C. finished / watch
B。Yesterday 定过去时,两个动词都要变过去式(规则动词直接 + ed)。
真题风格 · KET Writing Part 7看图写故事:图1 男孩在公园走;图2 他看见一只小狗;图3 他把狗带回了家。写 35 词左右。
参考:One day, Tom walked in the park. He saw a small dog under a tree. The dog was hungry, so Tom took it home. Now the dog lives with Tom's family.(41 词,全篇过去式:walked/saw/was/took/lives——结尾可用现在时说现状)
考场提分提醒KET 完形里,看到 yesterday / last / …ago / one day 这几个信号词,先把时态定死是过去时,再在脑子里过一遍动词三态。写作 Part 7 写完必查:每一个动词是不是都变了?有没有冒出一个 goed/taked 这种错形?
⑧ 背诵内容:10 个高频不规则动词 + 讲故事模板
每天背 3 组三态,4 天背完。背的时候大声读:go, went, went。
1. go – went – gone(去):I went to the park yesterday. 我昨天去了公园。
2. see – saw – seen(看见):I saw a friend at the shop. 我在商店看见一个朋友。
3. eat – ate – eaten(吃):We ate pizza for dinner. 我们晚饭吃了披萨。
4. have – had – had(有):She had a great birthday party. 她办了一个很棒的生日派对。
5. take – took – taken(拿/拍):He took a lot of photos. 他拍了很多照片。
6. buy – bought – bought(买):Mum bought me a new bag. 妈妈给我买了个新包。
7. make – made – made(制作):Dad made a cake on Sunday. 爸爸周日做了个蛋糕。
8. come – came – come(来):My cousin came to visit us. 我表亲来看我们了。
9. read – read – read(读,读音变 red):I read a book before bed. 我睡前读了本书。
10. is/am – was / are – were(是):They were very happy. 他们当时很开心。
看图写故事模板(KET Writing Part 7 直接套)
One day, ___ (人名) ___ (过去式动词) ___ (地点). He / She ___ (过去式) ___ (看到/做了什么). Then he / she ___ (过去式) ___ (接下来做了什么). It was a great day.
⑨ 口语练习:说出来才算会
练习 A · 跟读(2 分钟)
跟着上面背诵卡读 3 遍:第一遍慢读看清三态,第二遍正常速度,第三遍不看文字凭记忆说。
练习 B · 自我对话(3 分钟)
Q: What did you do yesterday? → A: I watched TV and I finished my homework.
Q: Did you go to school last Saturday? → A: No, I didn't. I stayed at home.
Q: What did you eat for lunch? → A: I ate rice and chicken.
Examiner: Tell me about last weekend. You: Last Saturday, I went to the park with my family. We had a picnic. I ate a sandwich and I drank some juice. Then we came home at six. It was a lovely day.
进阶 11完形:Last weekend, I ___ (visit) my grandma. We ___ (eat) noodles and I ___ (give) her a card.
visited / ate / gave。visited 规则 + ed;ate/gave 不规则。
进阶 12改错:He didn't went to school yesterday.
He didn't go to school yesterday. didn't 后面动词用原形 go。
挑战 13(爬坡对比)Flyers 你会说 "I walk to school every day." 请改成"昨天我走路上学"。
I walked to school yesterday.(旧说法:一般现在表习惯;新说法:过去式 walked 表昨天发生的事。)
挑战 14(爬坡对比)Flyers 你会说 "I see a cat." 请改成"昨天我在公园看见一只猫"。
I saw a cat in the park yesterday.(旧说法:一般现在 see;新说法:不规则过去式 saw,不能说 seed/sawed。)
挑战 15(爬坡对比)KET Part 5 风格:用不规则动词三态完成句子:Yesterday my dad ___ (buy) a cake and we ___ (have) a party. I ___ (be) very happy.
bought / had / was。buy→bought,have→had,am/is→was。
挑战 16(爬坡对比)改写成 KET 看图故事开头(3 句):图1 男孩在图书馆;图2 他找到一本书;图3 他把书借回了家。
参考:One day, Tom was in the library. He found an interesting book. He took it home and read it that night.(was/found/took/read 全过去式)
挑战 17(爬坡对比)改错(3 处):Yesterday I go to the zoo. I see two pandas and I take lots of photos. I didn't took my brother with me.
① go → went;② see → saw;③ take → took;didn't took → didn't take(didn't 后用原形)。
挑战 18(爬坡对比)口头输出:用 5 句过去式描述"你昨天的一天",至少用到 3 个不规则动词。
参考:I woke up at seven. I ate bread and milk for breakfast. I went to school by bus. I met my friend Anna at the gate. We had a great day.(woke/ate/went/met/had 全是不规则过去式)
⑪ 记忆口诀与 7 天复习计划
三句口诀
① 规则加 ed,e 后只加 d;辅 y 变 i,短元音双写尾。
② 不规则靠分组背:AAA / ABA / ABB / ABC。
③ did 一出现,后面动词打回原形。