这个单元有 5 章:Section 3 题型拆解 → 选择题解题策略 → 态度与干扰项易错 → 选项预读模板 → 本单元自测。
学完你能:听懂师生或 2-4 个学生小组讨论作业的对话,搞定 Section 3 的选择题(单选/多选),尤其能分辨"谁真正同意了哪个观点"。
预计时间:1 周。
前后衔接:难度明显上升——从生活场景切到学术场景,出现 2-4 人讨论、观点交锋和学术词。上接 Unit 2 独白,下接 Unit 4 最难点 Section 4 讲座。
Section 3 是 2-4 个学生或师生在讨论作业、论文、研究方法。它不再是"听到什么填什么",而是要听懂谁同意谁、改了什么主意、最终决定是什么。先搞懂题型(第1章),再练选择题预读和排除(第2章),避开"两人各说各话"的陷阱(第3章),套预读模板(第4章),最后自测(第5章)。
题型拆解 · Section 3 在讨论什么(可参看「听力同义替换」深化页)
两个同学讨论作业:"Let's do the presentation on urban traffic." "Hmm, that's a bit boring. What about social media and teenagers?" "Yeah, that's more interesting, but it's been done before." 最后他们到底选了哪个?如果你抓不住"改口"和"最终决定",选择题就会错。
常见讨论主题
| 场景 | 讨论内容 |
|---|---|
| 论文/作业辅导 | 选题、研究方法、数据来源、截止日期、导师反馈 |
| 小组项目 | 分工、选题、做 presentation、问卷设计 |
| 课程选择 | 选哪门选修课、教授风格、作业量 |
| 实习/实地考察 | 去哪、做什么、带什么、经费 |
① Section 3 = 2-4 人讨论,每个人的语气和观点都要分清。
② 主力题型是选择题(单选+多选),正确选项几乎都是同义改写,不是原词。
③ 答案常常落在"转折后"和"最终决定"上,不是第一个被提出的方案。
解题策略 · 选项预读与排除法
第一步:读题划选项差异
论三个选项哪里不同,就盯哪里
比如三个选项:A. the cost was too high B. the topic was too broad C. the data was hard to collect。你立刻知道这题在问"问题出在哪",听时只要抓高/宽/难收集这三个差异点。
把选项里的名词和形容词圈出来,别整句读——听力只考那一个差异点。
第二步:听转折与态度词
| 听到 | 意味着 |
|---|---|
| I'd prefer… / I'd rather… / Actually… | 真正的观点来了,前面是铺垫 |
| That's true, but… / However… / The problem is… | 转折,重点在 but 后面 |
| Let's go with… / We've decided on… / So we'll… | 最终决定,答案信号 |
| I'm not sure about… / I doubt… / it might be… | 不确定,不是答案 |
| Oh, I hadn't thought of that / Good idea | 被说服了,采纳对方观点 |
第三步:同义替换对答案
选项里出现的词在音频里原封不动说出来,往往是干扰项。正确答案一定是改写过的。比如选项 A 写 "too expensive",音频里说 "we couldn't afford it"——你得反应过来这才是 A 的同义替换;如果音频直接念 "too expensive",反而要警惕。
即学即用:找同义替换
练习:选项 B = the topic was too broad。音频说 "our research question covered far too much ground"。这是 B 吗?被否定的是哪个?
查看参考答案
- 是 B。covered far too much ground = too broad。而 "we got funding" 否定了"钱"相关选项。
考点易错 · 谁的态度?多选要选几个?
陷阱1:张冠李戴
题目问 What does Anna think?,音频里 Tom 说了一大段他想做的事,Anna 只在最后插了一句。如果你听着听着把 Tom 的观点当成答案,就错了。听前先圈题干里的人名,听时这个名字一出现就竖起耳朵。
陷阱2:多选题选几个
论多选题先看题号要求
题目会写 Choose TWO letters, A-E。意思是 5 个选项选 2 个。答案在音频里是并列出现的,听到一个记一个,凑够 2 个就停。别把 5 个都当答案,也别只选 1 个。
陷阱3:"建议"和"决定"别混
| 句子 | 是建议还是决定 |
|---|---|
| We could ask the tutor first. | 建议(could),还没定 |
| Let's ask the tutor first. | 决定(let's = 就这么办) |
| Why don't we…? / How about…? | 提议,等对方回应 |
| So that's settled then. | 最终拍板 |
模板输出 · 选择题预读标记法
标记示范
A. The cost was too high.
B. The topic was too broad.
C. The data was hard to collect.
即学即用:预读练习
练习:题问 "Why did they change the research method?" A. It took too long. B. It was too expensive. C. It lacked reliable data. 划出差异词。
查看参考答案
- 差异词:long(时间)/ expensive(钱)/ reliable data(数据可靠性)。听时对应等 "time-consuming / costly / unreliable figures" 这类替换。
真题自测 · Section 3 小组讨论
选择题自测
Section 3 小组作业
1:Why did they reject the first topic? A. Too boring. B. Already researched. C. Too expensive to study.(音频:"We thought about social media, but it's been done to death.")
2:What is Anna's main concern about the survey? A. Too few respondents. B. The questions are unclear. C. It will take too long.(音频:"I'm worried people won't take it seriously, the questions are a bit vague.")
3(多选,选2):Which TWO things will they do before Friday? A. email the tutor B. design the questionnaire C. book the library room D. interview 5 students
4:What does Tom agree to do? A. write the introduction B. do the data analysis C. make the slides
查看参考答案
- 1. B(done to death = 被做烂了 = already researched;不是 boring 也不是 expensive)
- 2. B(vague = unclear,问题模糊)
- 3. A + B(email tutor + design questionnaire;C/D 是之后的事)
- 4. C(make the slides,听 Tom 最终承诺的那句)